从苏门答腊-安达曼到日本东北:特大地震及其引发的超级海啸的启示

CORC > 北京大学 > 地球与空间科学学院

	从苏门答腊-安达曼到日本东北:特大地震及其引发的超级海啸的启示; From Sumatra-Andaman to Tohoku, Japan: Lessons from the great earthquakes and the earthquake-generated mega-tsunamis
	陈运泰
刊名	地学前缘
	2014
关键词	苏门答腊-安达曼地震日本东北地震海啸核泄漏地震危险性地震预测预报地震-海啸预警 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake Tohoku,Japan,earthquake tsunami nuclear leakage earthquake hazard earthquake prediction/forecast earthquake-tsunami early warning
英文摘要	2004年12月26日苏门答腊-安达曼Mw9.1地震及印度洋超级海啸,以及2011年日本东北Mw9.0地震及海啸与核泄漏,给人类带来了巨大的灾难.这两次灾难的接连发生充分暴露了迄今我们对于地震发生规律的认识水平还是很低的,启示我们需要继续加强对地震发生的规律性与地震预测预报的研究.在地震危险性评估中,要努力克服经验性方法的局限性,加强地应力测量以确定断层接近破裂的程度,更直接地估计地震危险性;要最大限度地运用地震、大地测量、地质、地貌等所有可资利用的资料,尽快将学术研究成果应用于防灾减灾实践.要重视不同观测资料的整合集成.要加强学科与学科之间的交叉渗透,自然科学与社会科学之间的合作交流,以及科学界与决策者和社会公众的相互沟通.要加强在海域对地震、海啸的多学科、多手段的监测工作,加强地震破裂过程复杂性的理论与应用研究,提高对地震、海啸(包括局地海啸)的监测、预测预报与预警水平.; The December 26, 2004 Sumatra-Andaman earthquake of MW 9.1 and the ensuing Indian Ocean tsunami and the March 11, 2011 Tohoku, Japan, earthquake of MW 9.0 and the ensuing tsunami and nuclear leakage resulted in tremendous disasters to the humankind. The consecutive occurrence of the two disasters fully exposed that up to the present our knowledge of the regularities of earthquake occurrence remains in a poor state, and showed that studies on the regularities of earthquake occurrence and the earthquake prediction/forecast should be continuingly intensified. In earthquake hazard assessment, efforts should be made to overcome the limitations arose from the empirical methods, and stress measurements should be enhanced to directly determine to what extent the fault approaches to rupture so as to directly evaluate earthquake hazard. All available data, such as seismological, geodetical, geological and geomorphological data, should be used to the full extent in earthquake hazard assessment, and the results from scientific research should be turned into practice to the best in earthquake-tsunami disaster prevention and mitigation. Special attention should be paid to the integration of various data. Interdisciplinary collaboration in scientific research, cooperation between natural and social sciences, and communication between scientists and decision-makers/public should be greatly strengthened. Multi-discipline and multi-approach earthquake-tsunami monitoring including local tsunami monitoring, in undersea area and theoretical and applied studies on the earthquake rupture process should be intensified to promote our ability of earthquake-tsunami monitoring, prediction/forecast and early warning.; 国家自然科学基金项目; EI; 中文核心期刊要目总览(PKU); 中国科技核心期刊(ISTIC); 中国科学引文数据库(CSCD); 0; 1; 120-131; 21
语种	中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.pku.edu.cn/handle/20.500.11897/263583]
专题	地球与空间科学学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	陈运泰. 从苏门答腊-安达曼到日本东北:特大地震及其引发的超级海啸的启示, From Sumatra-Andaman to Tohoku, Japan: Lessons from the great earthquakes and the earthquake-generated mega-tsunamis[J]. 地学前缘,2014.
APA	陈运泰.(2014).从苏门答腊-安达曼到日本东北:特大地震及其引发的超级海啸的启示.地学前缘.
MLA	陈运泰."从苏门答腊-安达曼到日本东北:特大地震及其引发的超级海啸的启示".地学前缘 (2014).