兼容Crowdsourcing的灾害应急管理系统

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-3254.2013.11.006

CORC > 北京大学 > 地球与空间科学学院

	兼容Crowdsourcing的灾害应急管理系统; Crowdsourcing-Compatible Disaster and Emergency Management System
	高原 ; 马磊 ; 王坚 ; 刘强 ; 刘伟
刊名	计算机系统应用
	2013
关键词	crowdsourcing GIS crowdsourcing disaster & emergency management disaster & emergency management system GIS 灾害应急管理灾害应急管理系统 amp amp
DOI	10.3969/j.issn.1003-3254.2013.11.006
英文摘要	Crowdsourcing是作为一种新的商业模式发展起来的，随着社交网络、移动互联网的发展，已经发展成为一种新的信息交互方式，推动了新的网络信息生产与交流模式的产生。在近年来的全球灾害救援过程中，公众发布的大量信息发挥了巨大作用。将 crowdsourcing 模式吸纳入灾害救援应用中，可以有效地利用现有信息化手段，提高灾害信息采集效率与救援效果。本文基于灾害救援现状与crowdsourcing模式，对灾害信息的生产、传播和消费过程进行分析，研究了 crowdsourcing 模式引入灾害信息管理与灾害救援应用的可行性和关键问题。在此基础上，分析研究了兼容 crowdsourcing 的灾害应急管理系统的内容与架构。文章研究表明，在与 SNS 平台进行充分对接的前提下，将 crowdsourcing 模式引入灾害信息管理与救援应用具有技术可行性，同时也提出了需要进一步研究的一些问题。; While crowdsourcing is developed as a business model, it has become a new method of information exchange under the development of mobile Internet and SNS, and promoted the method of information production and exchanging on Internet. During the processes of global huge disaster relief, mass of information released by normal people have been applied and played an important role. Using crowdsourcing in the disaster relief can improve the efficiency of disaster information's collection and rescue effect. Based on the analysis of current status of disaster relief and crowdsourcing model, this paper analyzed the whole lifecycle of disaster information: production, propagation and Consumption, and studied the feasibility and key issues of applying crowdsourcing in disaster information management and disaster relief. On this basis, the paper studied the crowdsourcing-compatible disaster & emergency management system, including its' content and architecture. It showed that involving crowdsourcing into DI management and disaster relief can be implemented if deep interaction is applied with SNS system, and also raised a number of issues that require further study.; 中国科技核心期刊(ISTIC); 0; 11; 31-36
语种	中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.pku.edu.cn/handle/20.500.11897/234829]
专题	地球与空间科学学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	高原,马磊,王坚,等. 兼容Crowdsourcing的灾害应急管理系统, Crowdsourcing-Compatible Disaster and Emergency Management System[J]. 计算机系统应用,2013.
APA	高原,马磊,王坚,刘强,&刘伟.(2013).兼容Crowdsourcing的灾害应急管理系统.计算机系统应用.
MLA	高原,et al."兼容Crowdsourcing的灾害应急管理系统".计算机系统应用 (2013).