北京市地面沉降防治工作探讨

doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1329.2014.04.026

CORC > 北京大学 > 地球与空间科学学院

	北京市地面沉降防治工作探讨; Prevention and control of land subsidence in Beijing
	罗勇 ; 贾三满 ; 杨艳 ; 王荣 ; 雷坤超
刊名	上海国土资源
	2014
关键词	地面沉降监控体系防治对策实施途径 land subsidence monitoring system prevention and control countermeasures implement way
DOI	10.3969/j.issn.2095-1329.2014.04.026
英文摘要	北京市地面沉降监测工作在新世纪发展较快，目前已经形成了由基岩标-分层标监测、精密水准测量、GPS测量、InSAR监测和区域地下水动态监测一体的监测系统，在地面沉降灾害监测、机理研究、灾害防治等方面均取得长足发展。本文从基础研究、地下水控采、法治建设、区域联动和多部门配合、线路工程地面沉降防控等多个方面对北京市地面沉降的防治工作进行了探讨，指出：多个途径控制地下水超采问题，是从源头上防治地面沉降的根本方法；法治建设是地面沉降防治工作的制度保障；区域联动和多部门配合是地面沉降防治工作的必然趋势；高速铁路等线路工程是地面沉降防治工作的重点和突破口。; Land subsidence monitoring in Beijing has developed rapidly since the turn of the century. Currently, the land subsidence monitoring system comprises bedrock benchmarks, step benchmarks, precise leveling, GPS measurements, interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) monitoring, and regional groundwater monitoring techniques. The data gathered by this network has facilitated substantial advances in land subsidence monitoring, research into the associated mechanisms, and disaster prevention. In this paper, we discuss basic research, groundwater control, construction law, regional linkages, multi-sectoral cooperation, line engineering, and other aspects of land subsidence prevention and treatment. We find that the control of groundwater is the most important element in the prevention and control of land subsidence. The construction law is the system that wil guarantee the prevention and control of land subsidence. Regional linkages and multi-department cooperation are also significant components of land subsidence prevention and control work. Management of the high-speed railway line project wil be a key element in the prevention and control of future land subsidence in Beijing.; 北京市科委科研项目“北京地区地面沉降防控与地下水资源合理开发研究”; 北京市政府财政项目“北京市地面沉降运行”; 0; 4; 110-113,141
语种	中文
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.pku.edu.cn/handle/20.500.11897/224869]
专题	地球与空间科学学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	罗勇,贾三满,杨艳,等. 北京市地面沉降防治工作探讨, Prevention and control of land subsidence in Beijing[J]. 上海国土资源,2014.
APA	罗勇,贾三满,杨艳,王荣,&雷坤超.(2014).北京市地面沉降防治工作探讨.上海国土资源.
MLA	罗勇,et al."北京市地面沉降防治工作探讨".上海国土资源 (2014).