The estrogenic potential of salicylate esters and their possible risks   in foods and cosmetics

doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.12.004

CORC > 北京大学 > 城市与环境学院

	The estrogenic potential of salicylate esters and their possible risks in foods and cosmetics
	Zhang, Zhaobin ; Jia, Chengxia ; Hu, Ying ; Sun, Libei ; Jiao, Jian ; Zhao, Liang ; Zhu, Desheng ; Li, Jun ; Tian, Yonglu ; Bai, Huicheng ; Li, Ruobao ; Hu, Jianying
刊名	毒理学快报
	2012
关键词	Estrogenicity Salicylate esters Endocrine-disrupting chemicals Benzyl salicylate Uterotrophic effect Health risk ENDOCRINE-DISRUPTING CHEMICALS BENZYL SALICYLATE IN-VITRO OBESITY HEALTH INGREDIENTS WILDLIFE ALPHA
DOI	10.1016/j.toxlet.2011.12.004
英文摘要	Salicylate esters (SEs), a class of chemicals extensively used as flavor and fragrance additives in foods, beverages and a wide variety of consumer products, are suspected to have estrogenic activity based on chemical analysis of in silica molecular docking. We evaluated the estrogenic potentials of phenyl salicylate (PhS), benzyl salicylate (BzS), phenethyl salicylate (PES), ethyl salicylate (ES) and methyl salicylate (MS) using an in vitro human estrogen receptor a (hER alpha)-coactivator recruiting assay and in vivo immature rodent uterotrophic bioassays. We found that PhS, BzS and PES showed obvious in vitro hERa agonistic activities; BzS in particular exhibited a higher estrogenic activity compared to bisphenol A (BPA). The uterine weights were significantly increased in mice treated with 11.1, 33.3, 100 and 300 mg/kg/day BzS and 33.3 mg/kg/day PES and rats treated with 3.7, 11.1, 33.3 and 100 mg/kg/day BzS for 3 days (P < 0.05). Finally, we transformed the daily intakes and the dermal exposures of SEs in the real world into estradiol equivalent concentrations (EEQs). We found that the EEQ of BzS daily intake in consumers in the U.S. and the EEQs of dermal BzS and PES exposure among high-volume users worldwide were higher than the maximum secure daily estradiol intake recommended by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). In particular, the EEQ for dermal BzS exposure was up to 162 ng EEQ/kg, which is 3.3 times higher than the maximal acceptable daily E-2 intake recommended by the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA). (C) 2011 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.; http://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000301277200006&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=8e1609b174ce4e31116a60747a720701 ; Toxicology; SCI(E); PubMed; 9; ARTICLE; 2; 146-153; 209
语种	英语
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.pku.edu.cn/handle/20.500.11897/160648]
专题	城市与环境学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang, Zhaobin,Jia, Chengxia,Hu, Ying,et al. The estrogenic potential of salicylate esters and their possible risks in foods and cosmetics[J]. 毒理学快报,2012.
APA	Zhang, Zhaobin.,Jia, Chengxia.,Hu, Ying.,Sun, Libei.,Jiao, Jian.,...&Hu, Jianying.(2012).The estrogenic potential of salicylate esters and their possible risks in foods and cosmetics.毒理学快报.
MLA	Zhang, Zhaobin,et al."The estrogenic potential of salicylate esters and their possible risks in foods and cosmetics".毒理学快报 (2012).