Structural and Electrochemical Characterization of (NH4)(2)HPO4-Treated Lithium-Rich Layered Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries | |
Cheng, Fuquan ; Chen, Jitao ; Zhou, Henghui ; Manthiram, Arumugam | |
刊名 | journal of the electrochemical society |
2013 | |
关键词 | MANGANESE OXIDES HIGH-VOLTAGE CO ELECTRODES PERFORMANCE CAPACITY MN NI LI2FESIO4 BEHAVIOR LI2MNO3 |
DOI | 10.1149/2.023310jes |
英文摘要 | The effect of treating the lithium-rich layered Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 with (NH4)(2)HPO4 solution followed by annealing at 400 - 700 degrees C on the structure and electrochemical properties has been investigated. It is found that the treatment with (NH4)(2)HPO4 solution (pH = 8.0) leach out lithium ions from layered Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 through Li+/H+ ion-exchange process, which becomes enhanced at elevated temperatures (60 degrees C). Annealing the 60 degrees C (NH4)(2)HPO4 treated sample causes a lithium-deficiency-driven transformation to a 4.7 V LixNi0.5Mn1.5O4 spinel phase, while the sample treated with (NH4)(2)HPO4 at room temperature remains unaltered after such high-temperature annealing. Cathodes containing these annealed samples were prepared and evaluated in half cells by galvanostatic cycling. It is found out that the formed spinel-like phase become stable as the annealing temperature increases, whereas the layered phase in the annealed samples undergoes an irreversible transformation to a new 3 V spinel-like phase. Due to the excellent stability of both the 4.7 V LixNi0.5Mn1.5O4 spinel phase and the newly evolved 3 V spinal-like phase, the 600 and 700 degrees C annealed samples exhibit enhanced energy density, reaching more than 800 mWh g(-1) with good cycle life between 2.0 and 5.0 V. (C) 2013 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.; Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; SCI(E); EI; 5; ARTICLE; 10; A1661-A1667; 160 |
语种 | 英语 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.pku.edu.cn/handle/20.500.11897/313064] |
专题 | 化学与分子工程学院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cheng, Fuquan,Chen, Jitao,Zhou, Henghui,et al. Structural and Electrochemical Characterization of (NH4)(2)HPO4-Treated Lithium-Rich Layered Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries[J]. journal of the electrochemical society,2013. |
APA | Cheng, Fuquan,Chen, Jitao,Zhou, Henghui,&Manthiram, Arumugam.(2013).Structural and Electrochemical Characterization of (NH4)(2)HPO4-Treated Lithium-Rich Layered Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries.journal of the electrochemical society. |
MLA | Cheng, Fuquan,et al."Structural and Electrochemical Characterization of (NH4)(2)HPO4-Treated Lithium-Rich Layered Li1.2Ni0.2Mn0.6O2 Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries".journal of the electrochemical society (2013). |
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