Phase Transitions, Prominent Dielectric Anomalies, and Negative Thermal   Expansion in Three High Thermally Stable Ammonium Magnesium-Formate   Frameworks

doi:10.1002/chem.201303425

CORC > 北京大学 > 化学与分子工程学院

	Phase Transitions, Prominent Dielectric Anomalies, and Negative Thermal Expansion in Three High Thermally Stable Ammonium Magnesium-Formate Frameworks
	Shang, Ran ; Xu, Guan-Cheng ; Wang, Zhe-Ming ; Gao, Song
刊名	chemistry a european journal
	2014
关键词	ammonium dielectric anomaly metal-organic frameworks negative thermal expansion phase transitions METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS WEAK FERROMAGNETISM SOLID-STATE LINEAR COMPRESSIBILITY COORDINATION POLYMERS PEROVSKITES SYNTHESIS MOLECULAR MAGNETISM SINGLE-CRYSTAL POROUS SOLIDS DISORDER
DOI	10.1002/chem.201303425
英文摘要	We present three Mg-formate frameworks, incorporating three different ammoniums: [NH4][Mg(HCOO)(3)] (1), [CH3CH2NH3][Mg(HCOO)(3)] (2) and [NH3(CH2)(4)NH3][Mg-2(HCOO)(6)] (3). They display structural phase transitions accompanied by prominent dielectric anomalies and anisotropic and negative thermal expansion. The temperature-dependent structures, covering the whole temperature region in which the phase transitions occur, reveal detailed structural changes, and structure-property relationships are established. Compound 1 is a chiral Mg-formate framework with the NH4+ cations located in the channels. Above 255K, the NH4+ cation vibrates quickly between two positions of shallow energy minima. Below 255K, the cations undergo two steps of freezing of their vibrations, caused by the different inner profiles of the channels, producing non-compensated antipolarization. These lead to significant negative thermal expansion and a relaxor-like dielectric response. In perovskite 2, the orthorhombic phase below 374K possesses ordered CH3CH2NH3+ cations in the cubic cavities of the Mg-formate framework. Above 374K, the structure becomes trigonal, with trigonally disordered cations, and above 426K, another phase transition occurs and the cation changes to a two-fold disordered state. The two transitions are accompanied by prominent dielectric anomalies and negative and positive thermal expansion, contributing to the large regulation of the framework coupled the order-disorder transition of CH3CH2NH3+. For niccolite 3, the gradually enhanced flipping movement of the middle ethylene of [NH3(CH2)(4)NH3](2+) in the elongated framework cavity finally leads to the phase transition with a critical temperature of 412K, and the trigonally disordered cations and relevant framework change, providing the basis for the very strong dielectric dispersion, high dielectric constant (comparable to inorganic oxides), and large negative thermal expansion. The spontaneous polarizations for the low-temperature polar phases are 1.15, 3.43 and 1.51Ccm(-2) for 1, 2 and 3, respectively, as estimated by the shifts of the cations related to the anionic frameworks. Thermal and variable-temperature powder X-ray diffraction studies confirm the phase transitions, and the materials are all found to be thermally stable up to 470K.; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; SCI(E); EI; PubMed; 22; ARTICLE; zmw@pku.edu.cn; gaosong@pku.edu.cn; 4; 1146-1158; 20
语种	英语
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.pku.edu.cn/handle/20.500.11897/149749]
专题	化学与分子工程学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Shang, Ran,Xu, Guan-Cheng,Wang, Zhe-Ming,et al. Phase Transitions, Prominent Dielectric Anomalies, and Negative Thermal Expansion in Three High Thermally Stable Ammonium Magnesium-Formate Frameworks[J]. chemistry a european journal,2014.
APA	Shang, Ran,Xu, Guan-Cheng,Wang, Zhe-Ming,&Gao, Song.(2014).Phase Transitions, Prominent Dielectric Anomalies, and Negative Thermal Expansion in Three High Thermally Stable Ammonium Magnesium-Formate Frameworks.chemistry a european journal.
MLA	Shang, Ran,et al."Phase Transitions, Prominent Dielectric Anomalies, and Negative Thermal Expansion in Three High Thermally Stable Ammonium Magnesium-Formate Frameworks".chemistry a european journal (2014).