Effects of reclamation and natural changes on coastal wetlands bordering China's Yellow Sea from 1984 to 2015

doi:10.1002/ldr.3322

	Effects of reclamation and natural changes on coastal wetlands bordering China's Yellow Sea from 1984 to 2015
	Chen, Ying 1,2,3; Dong, Jinwei 4; Xiao, Xiangming 3,5; Ma, Zhijun 3; Tan, Kun 3; Melville, David 6; Li, Bo 3; Lu, Haiying 7; Liu, Jinfu 2; Liu, Fengshan 8
刊名	LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT
	2019-07-04
页码	12
关键词	Google Earth Engine land cover change mudflat national marine functional zoning saltmarsh
ISSN号	1085-3278
DOI	10.1002/ldr.3322
通讯作者	Liu, Fengshan(liufengshan0225@163.com)
英文摘要	Coastal wetlands are rapidly disappearing worldwide, which is posing a substantial threat to the integrity of coastal ecosystems. In addition to the direct area reduction caused by reclamation, coastal wetlands experience natural changes due to sediment transport in coastal regions. Arguably, the reclamation rates must be less than the net accretion rate to guarantee the restoration of coastal wetlands. By applying an automatic and replicable shoreline algorithm to all available Landsat imagery from 1984 to 2015 using the Google Earth Engine Cloud Platform, we developed distribution maps of coastal wetlands and reclamation in China's Yellow Sea (CYS) at 4- or 5-year intervals. In addition, we divided coastal wetlands into saltmarshes and mudflats and analysed their trends separately. Over the past 30 years, the area of coastal wetlands decreased by 53% (from 6,463 to 3,036 km(2)), including a 67% decrease in saltmarshes (from 1,471 to 489 km(2)) and a 49% decrease in mudflats (from 4,992 to 2,547 km(2)). Meanwhile, the reclaimed area was 7,696 km(2) (including 1,276 km(2) of saltmarshes and 3,002 km(2) of mudflats), which exceeded the area of newly formed coastal wetlands (852 km(2)). The natural state of mudflats gradually changed from accretion to erosion, but without considering the natural state of coastal wetlands, reclamation will continue at a high rate in CYS according to China's national marine functional zoning (MFZ) for 2010-2020. In view of their important ecological services, there is an urgent need to revise the national MFZ to achieve 'no net loss' of coastal wetlands.
资助项目	China Scholarship Council[2014] ; US National Institutes of Health[1R01AI101028-01A1] ; US National Science Foundation EPSCoR program[NSF-0919466] ; US NASA Land Use and Land Cover Change program[NNX11AJ35G] ; US NASA Land Use and Land Cover Change program[NNX09AC39G] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[31700345] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41801020] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41601320]
WOS关键词	SAND RIDGE SYSTEM ; TIDAL FLATS ; INTERTIDAL MUDFLAT ; RIVER SEDIMENT ; YANGTZE-RIVER ; LEVEL RISE ; FUTURE ; MANAGEMENT ; CONSERVATION ; ESTUARIES
WOS研究方向	Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Agriculture
语种	英语
出版者	WILEY
WOS记录号	WOS:000474135800001
资助机构	China Scholarship Council ; US National Institutes of Health ; US National Science Foundation EPSCoR program ; US NASA Land Use and Land Cover Change program ; National Natural Science Foundation of China
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/58481]
专题	中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所
通讯作者	Liu, Fengshan
作者单位	1.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Forestry Postdoctoral Stn, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China 2.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, Forestry Coll, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China 3.Fudan Univ, Coastal Ecosyst Res Stn Yangtze Estuary, Key Lab Biodivers Sci & Ecol Engn, Inst Biodivers Sci,Minist Educ, Shanghai 200438, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 5.Univ Oklahoma, Dept Microbiol & Plant Biol, Ctr Spatial Anal, Norman, OK 73019 USA 6.Globale Flyway Network, 1261 Dovedale Rd,RD 2, Wakefield 7096, Nelson, New Zealand 7.Jiangsu Acad Agr Sci, Inst Agr Resources & Environm, Nanjing 210014, Jiangsu, Peoples R China 8.Fujian Agr & Forestry Univ, China Natl Engn Res Ctr JUNCAO Technol, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Ying,Dong, Jinwei,Xiao, Xiangming,et al. Effects of reclamation and natural changes on coastal wetlands bordering China's Yellow Sea from 1984 to 2015[J]. LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT,2019:12.
APA	Chen, Ying.,Dong, Jinwei.,Xiao, Xiangming.,Ma, Zhijun.,Tan, Kun.,...&Liu, Fengshan.(2019).Effects of reclamation and natural changes on coastal wetlands bordering China's Yellow Sea from 1984 to 2015.LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT,12.
MLA	Chen, Ying,et al."Effects of reclamation and natural changes on coastal wetlands bordering China's Yellow Sea from 1984 to 2015".LAND DEGRADATION & DEVELOPMENT (2019):12.