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Some features of stepped and dart-stepped leaders near the ground in natural negative cloud-to-ground lightning discharges
Qie, X; Yu, Y; Guo, C; Laroche, P; Zhang, G; Zhang, Q
刊名ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE
2002-06-01
卷号20期号:6页码:863-870
关键词meteology and atmospheric dynamics atmospheric electricity lightning radio science electromagnetic noise and interference
ISSN号0992-7689
通讯作者Qie, X()
英文摘要Characteristics of the electric fields produced by stepped and dart-stepped leaders 200 mus just prior to the return strokes during natural negative cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning discharges have been analyzed by using data from a broad-band slow antenna system with 0.08 mus time resolution in southeastern China. It has been found that the electric field changes between the last stepped leader and the first return stroke could be classified in three categories. The first type is characterized by a small pulse superimposed on the abrupt beginning of the return stroke, and accounts for 42% of all the cases. The second type accounts for 33.3% and is characterized by relatively smooth electric field changes between the last leader pulse and the following return stroke. The third type accounts for 24.7%. and is characterized by small pulses between the last recognizable leader pulse and the following return stroke. On the average, the time interval between the successive leader pulses prior to the first return strokes and subsequent return strokes was 15.8 mus and 9.4 mus, respectively. The distribution of time intervals between successive stepped leader pulses is quite similar to Gaussian distribution while that for dart-stepped leader pulses is more similar to a log-normal distribution. Other discharge features, such as the average time interval between the last leader step and the first return stroke peak, the ratio of the last leader pulse peak to that of the return stroke amplitude are also discussed in the paper.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词ELECTRIC-FIELD
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
WOS类目Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
语种英语
出版者EUROPEAN GEOPHYSICAL SOC
WOS记录号WOS:000176676200011
内容类型期刊论文
URI标识http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2556783
专题寒区旱区环境与工程研究所
通讯作者Qie, X
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
2.Off Natl Etud & Rech Aerosp, Chatillon, France
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Qie, X,Yu, Y,Guo, C,et al. Some features of stepped and dart-stepped leaders near the ground in natural negative cloud-to-ground lightning discharges[J]. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE,2002,20(6):863-870.
APA Qie, X,Yu, Y,Guo, C,Laroche, P,Zhang, G,&Zhang, Q.(2002).Some features of stepped and dart-stepped leaders near the ground in natural negative cloud-to-ground lightning discharges.ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE,20(6),863-870.
MLA Qie, X,et al."Some features of stepped and dart-stepped leaders near the ground in natural negative cloud-to-ground lightning discharges".ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE 20.6(2002):863-870.
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