Some features of stepped and dart-stepped leaders near the ground in natural negative cloud-to-ground lightning discharges | |
Qie, X; Yu, Y; Guo, C; Laroche, P; Zhang, G; Zhang, Q | |
刊名 | ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE
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2002-06-01 | |
卷号 | 20期号:6页码:863-870 |
关键词 | meteology and atmospheric dynamics atmospheric electricity lightning radio science electromagnetic noise and interference |
ISSN号 | 0992-7689 |
通讯作者 | Qie, X() |
英文摘要 | Characteristics of the electric fields produced by stepped and dart-stepped leaders 200 mus just prior to the return strokes during natural negative cloud-to-ground (CG) lightning discharges have been analyzed by using data from a broad-band slow antenna system with 0.08 mus time resolution in southeastern China. It has been found that the electric field changes between the last stepped leader and the first return stroke could be classified in three categories. The first type is characterized by a small pulse superimposed on the abrupt beginning of the return stroke, and accounts for 42% of all the cases. The second type accounts for 33.3% and is characterized by relatively smooth electric field changes between the last leader pulse and the following return stroke. The third type accounts for 24.7%. and is characterized by small pulses between the last recognizable leader pulse and the following return stroke. On the average, the time interval between the successive leader pulses prior to the first return strokes and subsequent return strokes was 15.8 mus and 9.4 mus, respectively. The distribution of time intervals between successive stepped leader pulses is quite similar to Gaussian distribution while that for dart-stepped leader pulses is more similar to a log-normal distribution. Other discharge features, such as the average time interval between the last leader step and the first return stroke peak, the ratio of the last leader pulse peak to that of the return stroke amplitude are also discussed in the paper. |
收录类别 | SCI |
WOS关键词 | ELECTRIC-FIELD |
WOS研究方向 | Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Geology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
WOS类目 | Astronomy & Astrophysics ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | EUROPEAN GEOPHYSICAL SOC |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000176676200011 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
URI标识 | http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2556783 |
专题 | 寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 |
通讯作者 | Qie, X |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 2.Off Natl Etud & Rech Aerosp, Chatillon, France |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Qie, X,Yu, Y,Guo, C,et al. Some features of stepped and dart-stepped leaders near the ground in natural negative cloud-to-ground lightning discharges[J]. ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE,2002,20(6):863-870. |
APA | Qie, X,Yu, Y,Guo, C,Laroche, P,Zhang, G,&Zhang, Q.(2002).Some features of stepped and dart-stepped leaders near the ground in natural negative cloud-to-ground lightning discharges.ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE,20(6),863-870. |
MLA | Qie, X,et al."Some features of stepped and dart-stepped leaders near the ground in natural negative cloud-to-ground lightning discharges".ANNALES GEOPHYSICAE 20.6(2002):863-870. |
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