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Floristic Characteristics and Biodiversity Patterns in the Baishuijiang River Basin, China
Liu, Bing1; Zhao, Wenzhi1; Wen, Zijuan2; Teng, Jirong3; Li, Xiaohong4
刊名ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
2009-07-01
卷号44期号:1页码:73-83
关键词Floristic characteristic Biodiversity pattern Environmental factor Disturbance factor Baishuijiang River basin
ISSN号0364-152X
DOI10.1007/s00267-009-9308-6
通讯作者Zhao, Wenzhi(zhaowzh@lzb.ac.cn)
英文摘要A case study was conducted on the forest ecosystem in the Baishuijiang River basin of China to reveal the influences of environmental factors and human disturbance on the floristic characteristics and biodiversity patterns. Field surveys of the floristic composition, environmental factors, and disturbance factors were conducted along an elevation gradient, and the relationships between biodiversity pattern and environmental factors were analyzed using CCA (canonical correspondence analysis). The results showed that the floristic composition of higher plants consisted of 197 families, 796 genera, 2165 species, 19 subspecies, 239 varietas, and 12 forma, and it was characterized by the multi-geographic composition and by the transition from tropical to temperate zones. Along an elevation gradient, the variations in alpha and beta diversity were best described by a bimodal curve, and the peak values occurred at middle elevations. The CCA indicated that the elevation had the greatest influence on the biodiversity pattern, followed by the topographic index, slope direction, slope, slope position, slope shape, and vegetation coverage. In addition, human disturbance has greatly impacted the floristic composition and biodiversity patterns, and the biodiversity indices were higher with intermediate disturbance at middle elevations compared to higher and lower disturbances at low and high elevations, respectively. This reflected a disturbance-diversity pattern and thus revealed the obvious importance to maintain the intermediate disturbance for biodiversity conservation.
收录类别SCI
WOS关键词SPECIES-DIVERSITY ; DECIDUOUS FOREST ; PLANT DIVERSITY ; DISTURBANCE ; COMMUNITIES ; ENVIRONMENT ; VEGETATION ; TREES ; GRADIENTS ; RICHNESS
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
WOS类目Environmental Sciences
语种英语
出版者SPRINGER
WOS记录号WOS:000267339100007
内容类型期刊论文
URI标识http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2556231
专题寒区旱区环境与工程研究所
通讯作者Zhao, Wenzhi
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Linze Inland River Basin Res Stn, Heihe Key Lab Ecohydrol & Integrated River Basin, Cold & Arid Reg Environm & Engn Res Inst, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
2.Lanzhou Univ, Dept Math, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China
3.Baishuijiang River Natl Nat Reserve, Wenxian Cty 746400, Gansu, Peoples R China
4.Gansu Forestry Profess Technol Coll, Forest Resources Management Dept, Tianshui 741020, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Bing,Zhao, Wenzhi,Wen, Zijuan,et al. Floristic Characteristics and Biodiversity Patterns in the Baishuijiang River Basin, China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,2009,44(1):73-83.
APA Liu, Bing,Zhao, Wenzhi,Wen, Zijuan,Teng, Jirong,&Li, Xiaohong.(2009).Floristic Characteristics and Biodiversity Patterns in the Baishuijiang River Basin, China.ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT,44(1),73-83.
MLA Liu, Bing,et al."Floristic Characteristics and Biodiversity Patterns in the Baishuijiang River Basin, China".ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 44.1(2009):73-83.
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