Effects of Aquaculture on Lakes in the Central Yangtze River Basin, China, III: Heavy Metals | |
Xia, Wentong1,2; Qu, Xiao1,2; Zhang, Yingxue1,2; Wang, Rui1,2; Xin, Wei1; Guo, Chuanbo1; Bowker, Jim3; Chen, Yushun1,2 | |
刊名 | NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE |
2018-10-01 | |
卷号 | 80期号:4页码:436-446 |
ISSN号 | 1522-2055 |
DOI | 10.1002/naaq.10060 |
通讯作者 | Chen, Yushun(yushunchen@ihb.ac.cn) |
英文摘要 | Fish culture in lakes is an important component of aquaculture in some countries, but little is known about its impact on the ecosystem of the impacted lake. In summer 2015, we measured concentrations of 11 heavy metals, including copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), arsenic (As), and manganese (Mn), in water and sediment from 23 lakes of different aquaculture classifications in the middle reach of the Yangtze River basin, China. These lakes represented the following four lake aquaculture management strategies: fish ranching in lakes classified as receiving low (LOW; used for backup drinking water and irrigation), medium (MEDIUM), or high (HIGH; fish fed commercial feed) stocking rates or as fallow (FALLOW), in which previously ranched HIGH lakes had not been stocked for 2years. Results showed a positive relationship between most heavy metal concentrations and fish culture intensity. Concentrations of Cu, Zn, and aluminum (Al) in the water column were significantly greater in the HIGH lakes than in the LOW lakes. Heavy metals in the FALLOW lakes did not appear to fully recover from past aquaculture activities. In sediment, the concentration of As in LOW lakes was significantly lower than those in MEDIUM and HIGH lakes, whereas no among-group significant differences in the other heavy metal concentrations were detected. Metals in sediments of all four lake types were at the low ecological risk level. We speculate that these results may be applied to lakes in other regions globally with similar fish stocking and management strategies. |
资助项目 | Chinese Academy of Sciences[Y62302] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[Y45Z04] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[ZDRW-ZS-2017-3-2] ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology[2016FBZ10] |
WOS关键词 | ECOLOGICAL RISK-ASSESSMENT ; SURFACE SEDIMENTS ; DAM RESERVOIRS ; BIOACCUMULATION ; CONTAMINATION ; ACCUMULATION ; POLLUTION ; IMPACT ; ZONE ; FISH |
WOS研究方向 | Fisheries |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | WILEY |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000448082900012 |
资助机构 | Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology ; State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/29232] |
专题 | 水生生物研究所_淡水生态学研究中心_期刊论文 |
通讯作者 | Chen, Yushun |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Freshwater Ecol & Biotechnol, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Riverence LLC, 10414 173rd Ave Southwest, Rochester, WA 98051 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xia, Wentong,Qu, Xiao,Zhang, Yingxue,et al. Effects of Aquaculture on Lakes in the Central Yangtze River Basin, China, III: Heavy Metals[J]. NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE,2018,80(4):436-446. |
APA | Xia, Wentong.,Qu, Xiao.,Zhang, Yingxue.,Wang, Rui.,Xin, Wei.,...&Chen, Yushun.(2018).Effects of Aquaculture on Lakes in the Central Yangtze River Basin, China, III: Heavy Metals.NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE,80(4),436-446. |
MLA | Xia, Wentong,et al."Effects of Aquaculture on Lakes in the Central Yangtze River Basin, China, III: Heavy Metals".NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF AQUACULTURE 80.4(2018):436-446. |
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