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Why Does the Solar Corona Abnormally Rotate Faster Than the Photosphere?
Li KJ(李可军)1,2,3; Xu JC(徐景晨)1,2,3; Yin, Z. Q.3; Feng, W.4
刊名ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL
2019-04-20
卷号875期号:2页码:12
关键词Sun: atmosphere Sun: corona Sun: rotation
ISSN号0004-637X
DOI10.3847/1538-4357/ab0f3a
产权排序第1完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Coronal heating is a big question for modern astronomy. Daily measurement of 985 solar spectral irradiances (SSIs) at the spectral intervals 1-39 and 116-2416 nm during 2003 March 1 to 2017 October 28 is utilized to investigate characteristics of solar rotation in the solar atmosphere by means of the Lomb-Scargle periodogram method to calculate their power spectra. The rotation period of coronal plasma is determined to be 26.3 days, and that of the solar atmosphere at the bottom of the photosphere modulated by magnetic structures is 27.5 days. Here we report for the first time that, unexpectedly, the coronal atmosphere is found to rotate faster than the underlying photosphere. When time series of SSIs are divided into different cycles as well as the ascending and descending periods of a solar cycle, the rotation rate in the corona is also found to be larger than that in the photosphere, and this actually uncovers hidden evidence: it is small-scale magnetic activity that heats the corona.

学科主题天文学 ; 太阳与太阳系
URL标识查看原文
出版地TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[11633008] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[11573065] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS关键词DIFFERENTIAL ROTATION
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
出版者IOP PUBLISHING LTD
WOS记录号WOS:000465444000012
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China[11633008, 11573065] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/19702]  
专题云南天文台_抚仙湖太阳观测站
通讯作者Feng, W.
作者单位1.Yunnan Observatories, CAS, Kunming 650011, People's Republic of China
2.Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China
3.Key Laboratory of Solar Activity, National Astronomical Observatories, CAS, Beijing 100012, People's Republic of China
4.Research Center of Analysis and Measurement, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, People's Republic of China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li KJ,Xu JC,Yin, Z. Q.,et al. Why Does the Solar Corona Abnormally Rotate Faster Than the Photosphere?[J]. ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,2019,875(2):12.
APA Li KJ,Xu JC,Yin, Z. Q.,&Feng, W..(2019).Why Does the Solar Corona Abnormally Rotate Faster Than the Photosphere?.ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL,875(2),12.
MLA Li KJ,et al."Why Does the Solar Corona Abnormally Rotate Faster Than the Photosphere?".ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL 875.2(2019):12.
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