Occurrence and distribution of oligomeric organophosphorus flame retardants in different treatment stages of a sewage treatment plant
Shi, Fengqiong; Liang, Kang; Liu, Jingfu
刊名ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
2018
卷号232页码:229-235
关键词Organophosphate esters Bisphenol A bis(diphenylphosphate) Resorcinol bis(diphenylphosphate) V6 Sewage treatment plant
ISSN号0269-7491
文献子类Article
英文摘要Oligomeric organophosphate esters (OOPEs) like 2,2-bis(chloromethyl)-propane-1,3-diyltetrakis (2-chloroethyl) bisphosphate (V6), resorcinol bis(diphenylphosphate) (RDP) and bisphenol A bis(diphenylphosphate) (BDP), are widely used as alternatives of Deca-BDE in plastic and electronic consumer products. However, studies on the environmental occurrence and fate of OOPEs are very scarce. This work studied the occurrence, distribution and fate of V6, BDP and RDP during the different treatment stages of a sewage treatment plant (STP) in Beijing, China. To accomplish this, a method to analyze trace V6, BDP and RDP in suspended solids samples and aqueous samples of sewage and sludge was developed by using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Using this method, BDP and RDP were detected for the first time in suspended solids of sewage and sludge with a concentration of 2.06-5.82 ng/g dry weight and 0.44-3.45 ng/g dry weight, respectively, whereas their concentration level in the aqueous phase of these samples were below the detection limits of the method. However, V6 was detected in all treatment stages of the STP, with concentrations in the range of 10.2-27.1 ng/L in aqueous phase and 0.40-1.73 ng/g dw in solid phase. Mass balance results indicated that 75.6% of the original V6 mass flow was discharged along with effluent, while 83.3% and 72.2% of the initial RDP and BDP mass flow were lost due to biodegradation, respectively. Nevertheless, compared to the 14 widely used monomeric organophosphate esters (MOPEs), the concentration levels of OOPEs in this studied STP were relatively low. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/41002]  
专题生态环境研究中心_环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Shi, Fengqiong,Liang, Kang,Liu, Jingfu. Occurrence and distribution of oligomeric organophosphorus flame retardants in different treatment stages of a sewage treatment plant[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,2018,232:229-235.
APA Shi, Fengqiong,Liang, Kang,&Liu, Jingfu.(2018).Occurrence and distribution of oligomeric organophosphorus flame retardants in different treatment stages of a sewage treatment plant.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,232,229-235.
MLA Shi, Fengqiong,et al."Occurrence and distribution of oligomeric organophosphorus flame retardants in different treatment stages of a sewage treatment plant".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 232(2018):229-235.
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