Identification of valid reference genes for mRNA and microRNA normalisation in prostate cancer cell lines
Lin-Lin Liu3,5; Jie Lin5; Teng-Fei Ma3,5; Wei-Jie Sun3,5; Newton O. Otecko1,4; Ya-Ping Zhang1,3; Hui Zhao2,3; Li-Xia Guo3,5; Si-Qi Wang3,5
刊名SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
2018
卷号8期号:1页码:1949
DOI10.1038/s41598-018-19458-z
英文摘要

RT-qPCR offers high sensitivity, for accurate interpretations of qPCR results however, normalisationusing suitable reference genes is fundamental. Androgens can regulate transcriptional expressionincluding reference gene expression in prostate cancer. In this study, we evaluated ten mRNA and sixnon-protein coding RNA reference genes in five prostate cell lines under varied dihydrotestosterone(DHT) treatments. We validated the effects of DHT-treatments using media containing charcoal-stripped serum prior to DHT stimulation on the test samples by Western blot experiments. Referencegene expression stability was analysed using three programs (geNorm, NormFinder and BestKeeper),and the recommended comprehensive ranking is provided. Our results reveal that ACTB and GAPDH,and miR-16 and miR-1228-3p are the most suitable mRNA and miRNA reference genes across all celllines, respectively. Considering prostate cancer cell types, ACTB/GAPDH and ACTB/HPRT1 are the mostsuitable reference gene combinations for mRNA analysis, and miR-16/miR-1228-3p and RNU6-2/RNU43for miRNA analysis in AR+, and AR− and normal cell lines, respectively. Comparison of relative targetgene (PCA3 and miR-141) expression reveals different patterns depending on reference genes used fornormalisation. To our knowledge, this is the first report on validation of reference genes under differentDHT treatments in prostate cancer cells. This study provides insights for discovery of reliable DHT-regulated genes in prostate cells.

语种英语
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://159.226.149.26:8080/handle/152453/12396]  
专题昆明动物研究所_分子进化基因组学
通讯作者Ya-Ping Zhang
作者单位1.State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan Laboratory of Molecular Biology of Domestic Animals & Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650223, China.
2.Key Laboratory for Animal Genetic Diversity and Evolution of High Education in Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
3.State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resource, Yunnan University, Kunming, China.
4.Kunming College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650204, China. Hui Zhao, Teng-Fei Ma and Jie Lin contributed equally to this work. Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed to Y.-P.Z.
5.School of Life Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China.
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Lin-Lin Liu,Jie Lin,Teng-Fei Ma,et al. Identification of valid reference genes for mRNA and microRNA normalisation in prostate cancer cell lines[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2018,8(1):1949.
APA Lin-Lin Liu.,Jie Lin.,Teng-Fei Ma.,Wei-Jie Sun.,Newton O. Otecko.,...&Si-Qi Wang.(2018).Identification of valid reference genes for mRNA and microRNA normalisation in prostate cancer cell lines.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,8(1),1949.
MLA Lin-Lin Liu,et al."Identification of valid reference genes for mRNA and microRNA normalisation in prostate cancer cell lines".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 8.1(2018):1949.
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