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	Pigment identification and decoration analysis of a 5th century chinese lacquer painting screen: a micro-raman and ftir study
	Li, Tao1; Xie, Yun-Feng1; Yang, Yi-Min1; Wang, Chang-Sui1; Fang, Xiao-Yang1; Shi, Ji-Long2; He, Qiu-Ju3
刊名	Journal of raman spectroscopy
	2009-12-01
卷号	40期号:12页码:1911-1918
关键词	Northern wei Tomb of si-ma jin-long Lacquer painting screen Micro-raman spectroscopy Ftir spectroscopy
ISSN号	0377-0486
DOI	10.1002/jrs.2340
通讯作者	Li, tao(tao-li@live.com)
英文摘要	To investigate the pigments and decoration applied to a wood-based lacquer painting screen from the tomb of si-ma jin-long, shanxi province, central china, made by chinese craftsmen in the 5th century, a combination of micro-raman spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ftir), wavelength dispersive x-ray fluorescence (wdxrf), and microscopic examination was used. the obtained results are as follows: (1) the black, yellow, and red colors are identified as carbon black, orpiment and realgar, and cinnabar, respectively, by using micro-raman spectroscopy. the ftir result shows that the white pigment filled in the leaves is not lead white, as assumed in the literature, but gypsum. whether lead white was used at other locations remains unanswered and requires more samples for further work; (2) the thickness of each discernable pigment layer, as observed under the microscope, is approximately equal and the differences among them are small, suggesting a superfine painting skill; besides, a noticeable smooth interface between wood and the red grounding substance indicates that a polishing process might have been applied before the painting; (3) the red background was proved to contain cinnabar, but further ftir analyses found no evidence for the presence of chinese wood oil; and (4) the most interesting finding, rarely reported before, is that white grains of different sizes are found in both pigment layers and the grounding substance, which are perhaps an intentional addition. further, in situ xrf and raman analyses indicate that they are sourced from hydroxyapatite, coming probably from the intentional addition of animal bone ash to the lacquer. but how such a process could be finished and what purpose it served have not yet been answered. copyright (c) 2009 john wiley & sons, ltd.
WOS关键词	LIBRARY
WOS研究方向	Spectroscopy
WOS类目	Spectroscopy
语种	英语
出版者	JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD
WOS记录号	WOS:000273622500027
内容类型	期刊论文
URI标识	http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2398572
专题	中国科学院大学
通讯作者	Li, Tao
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Sci Hist & Archaeometry, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Beijing Inst Graph & Commun, Ctr Printing Hist Res, Beijing 102600, Peoples R China 3.Capital museum, Div Preservat & Conservat, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Li, Tao,Xie, Yun-Feng,Yang, Yi-Min,et al. Pigment identification and decoration analysis of a 5th century chinese lacquer painting screen: a micro-raman and ftir study[J]. Journal of raman spectroscopy,2009,40(12):1911-1918.
APA	Li, Tao.,Xie, Yun-Feng.,Yang, Yi-Min.,Wang, Chang-Sui.,Fang, Xiao-Yang.,...&He, Qiu-Ju.(2009).Pigment identification and decoration analysis of a 5th century chinese lacquer painting screen: a micro-raman and ftir study.Journal of raman spectroscopy,40(12),1911-1918.
MLA	Li, Tao,et al."Pigment identification and decoration analysis of a 5th century chinese lacquer painting screen: a micro-raman and ftir study".Journal of raman spectroscopy 40.12(2009):1911-1918.

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