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	Stable isotope analysis of humans from xiaojingshan site: implications for understanding the origin of millet agriculture in china
	Hu, Yaowu1,2; Wang, Shougong4; Luan, Fengshi3; Wang, Changsui; Richards, Michael P.2,5
刊名	Journal of archaeological science
	2008-11-01
卷号	35期号:11页码:2960-2965
关键词	Stable isotopes Millet Carbon Nitrogen Diet China Early neolithic Collagen
ISSN号	0305-4403
DOI	10.1016/j.jas.2008.06.002
通讯作者	Hu, yaowu(ywhu@gscas.ac.cn)
英文摘要	Millet agriculture originated in northern china in the early neolithic period (ca. 8000 bp), however, the actual importance of millet in human diets is still not clear. to determine the relative contribution of millet in human diets in this period we undertook stable isotope analysis of humans from xiaojingshan site and fauna from yuezhuang site, both of which are attributed to the houli culture and date to about 8000 years ago. the carbon isotope values of human bone collagen showed that millet (as a c-4 plant) only contributed approximately 25% of dietary protein, with the rest from c-3 based plant and animal sources, if a simple mixing model is used. we did not observe any statistical dietary difference between males and females at the site, although it has been argued that the houli culture was a matriarchal society. finally, we compared our data with other published isotopic data from the contemporary jiahu site and xinglongwa site and a number of sites from the subsequent yangshao culture and found that millet only became a significant source of dietary protein approximately 1000 years later, as human carbon isotope values from these later sites indicated that almost all of dietary protein came from c-4 (i.e. millet) sources. (c) 2008 elsevier ltd. all rights reserved.
WOS关键词	TROPHIC LEVEL ; BONE-COLLAGEN ; AMINO-ACIDS ; CARBON ; RECONSTRUCTION ; PALEODIETARY ; VARIABILITY ; ARCHAEOLOGY ; NITROGEN ; HENAN
WOS研究方向	Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geology
WOS类目	Anthropology ; Archaeology ; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
语种	英语
出版者	ACADEMIC PRESS LTD ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
WOS记录号	WOS:000259760600009
内容类型	期刊论文
URI标识	http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2386690
专题	中国科学院大学
通讯作者	Hu, Yaowu
作者单位	1.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Dept Sci Hist & Archaeometry, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 2.Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, Dept Human Evolut, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany 3.Shandong Univ, Oriental Archaeol Res Ctr, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China 4.Shandong Inst Archaeol & Cultural Rel, Jinan 250012, Peoples R China 5.Univ Durham, Dept Archaeol, Durham DH1 3LE, England
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Hu, Yaowu,Wang, Shougong,Luan, Fengshi,et al. Stable isotope analysis of humans from xiaojingshan site: implications for understanding the origin of millet agriculture in china[J]. Journal of archaeological science,2008,35(11):2960-2965.
APA	Hu, Yaowu,Wang, Shougong,Luan, Fengshi,Wang, Changsui,&Richards, Michael P..(2008).Stable isotope analysis of humans from xiaojingshan site: implications for understanding the origin of millet agriculture in china.Journal of archaeological science,35(11),2960-2965.
MLA	Hu, Yaowu,et al."Stable isotope analysis of humans from xiaojingshan site: implications for understanding the origin of millet agriculture in china".Journal of archaeological science 35.11(2008):2960-2965.

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