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Simulation of earthquake processes by finite element method: the case of megathrust earthquakes on the sumatra subduction zone
Zhu Shou-Biao1,2; Xing Hui-Lin2; Xie Fu-Ren1; Shi Yao-Lin3
刊名Chinese journal of geophysics-chinese edition
2008-03-01
卷号51期号:2页码:460-468
关键词Finite element Frictional contact Earthquakes Sumatra subduction zone
ISSN号0001-5733
通讯作者Zhu shou-biao(zhushoubiao@gmail.com)
英文摘要Numerical simulation of the earthquake processes is a key method to carry out physical accurate earthquake forecast in the future,but today empirical method is used in earthquake prediction, which is seldom successful. in this paper,we use a unified rate-dependent frictional law to formulate two different frictional states, one is sticking, and the other is sliding. based on r-minimum, time integration method with static explicit is adopted in finite element analysis in order to make the result convergent in calculation. take the sumatra subduction zone as an example, where the major earthquake with m-m 9.3 occurred in 2004, the process of locking, unlocking, and sliding between the subduction plate and the overriding plate is simulated. the large-scale sudden sliding, which is regarded as an event. the earthquakes simulated by the model on the sumatra subduction zone have characteristics of quasi-cycle in time and migration in space. the earthquake ruptures propagate upward from bottom. moreover, the geometry of the subduction zone has much influence on the location of the large event.
WOS关键词STICK-SLIP ; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION ; ANDAMAN EARTHQUAKE ; FRICTION LAWS ; DEFORMATION ; STRESS ; SUNDA ; PLATE ; INSTABILITY ; MECHANICS
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
WOS类目Geochemistry & Geophysics
语种英语
出版者SCIENCE PRESS
WOS记录号WOS:000254422000018
内容类型期刊论文
URI标识http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2385382
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Zhu Shou-Biao
作者单位1.China Earthquake Adm, Inst Crustal Dynam, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China
2.Univ Queensland, ESSCC, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia
3.Grad Univ, Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Computat Geodynam, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhu Shou-Biao,Xing Hui-Lin,Xie Fu-Ren,et al. Simulation of earthquake processes by finite element method: the case of megathrust earthquakes on the sumatra subduction zone[J]. Chinese journal of geophysics-chinese edition,2008,51(2):460-468.
APA Zhu Shou-Biao,Xing Hui-Lin,Xie Fu-Ren,&Shi Yao-Lin.(2008).Simulation of earthquake processes by finite element method: the case of megathrust earthquakes on the sumatra subduction zone.Chinese journal of geophysics-chinese edition,51(2),460-468.
MLA Zhu Shou-Biao,et al."Simulation of earthquake processes by finite element method: the case of megathrust earthquakes on the sumatra subduction zone".Chinese journal of geophysics-chinese edition 51.2(2008):460-468.
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