Study on superabsorbent composite xvi. synthesis, characterization and swelling behaviors of poly(sodium acrylate)/vermiculite superabsorbent composites | |
Zheng, Yian; Li, Ping; Zhang, Junping; Wang, Aiqin | |
刊名 | European polymer journal
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2007-05-01 | |
卷号 | 43期号:5页码:1691-1698 |
关键词 | Superabsorbent composite Vermiculite Water absorbency Swelling behavior |
ISSN号 | 0014-3057 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2007.02.023 |
通讯作者 | Wang, aiqin(aqwang@lzb.ac.cn) |
英文摘要 | A series of superabsorbent composites were synthesized by copolymerization reaction of partially neutralized acrylic acid on unexpanded vermiculite (uvmt) micropowder using n,n'-methylenebisacrylamide (mba) as a crosslinker and ammonium persulfate (aps) as an initiator in aqueous solution. and the samples were further characterized by means of fourier-transform spectroscopy (ftir), scanning electron microscopy (sem), transmission electron microscopy (tem), x-ray diffraction (xrd) and thermogravimetric analysis (tga). the effects of vermiculite content on water absorbency were studied. swelling behaviors of the superabsorbent composites in various cationic salt solutions (nacl, cacl2, and fecl3) anionic salt solutions (nacl, na2so4 and na3po4) and ph solutions were also systematically investigated. results obtained showed that the equilibrium water absorbency increased with increasing uvmt content and the concentration of 20 wt.% clay gave the best absorption (1232 g/g in distilled water and 89 g/g in 0.9 wt.% nacl). data achieved also suggested that the water absorbency in various saline solutions decreased with an increase in the ionic strengths of these solutions. and it was found that at a higher ionic strength (>1 x 10(-3) m), the water absorbency in monovalent cationic solutions was higher than those in multivalent cationic solutions. however, at the same ionic strength (>1 x 10-3 m)7 the effect of three anionic salt solutions on the swelling has the following order: nacl < na2so4 < na3po4. (c) 2007 elsevier ltd. all rights reserved. |
WOS关键词 | POLYMERIC MATERIALS ; WATER ABSORBENCY ; NANOCOMPOSITE SUPERABSORBENTS ; ELECTRIC-FIELDS ; ACRYLATE) ; ATTAPULGITE ; HYDROGELS ; GEL |
WOS研究方向 | Polymer Science |
WOS类目 | Polymer Science |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000247040600010 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
URI标识 | http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2381545 |
专题 | 中国科学院大学 |
通讯作者 | Wang, Aiqin |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Ctr Ecomat & Green Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zheng, Yian,Li, Ping,Zhang, Junping,et al. Study on superabsorbent composite xvi. synthesis, characterization and swelling behaviors of poly(sodium acrylate)/vermiculite superabsorbent composites[J]. European polymer journal,2007,43(5):1691-1698. |
APA | Zheng, Yian,Li, Ping,Zhang, Junping,&Wang, Aiqin.(2007).Study on superabsorbent composite xvi. synthesis, characterization and swelling behaviors of poly(sodium acrylate)/vermiculite superabsorbent composites.European polymer journal,43(5),1691-1698. |
MLA | Zheng, Yian,et al."Study on superabsorbent composite xvi. synthesis, characterization and swelling behaviors of poly(sodium acrylate)/vermiculite superabsorbent composites".European polymer journal 43.5(2007):1691-1698. |
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