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A new species of pengornithidae (aves: enantiornithes) from the lower cretaceous of china suggests a specialized scansorial habitat previously unknown in early birds
Hu, Han1,2; O'Connor, Jingmai K.1; Zhou, Zhonghe1
刊名Plos one
2015-06-03
卷号10期号:6页码:21
ISSN号1932-6203
DOI10.1371/journal.pone.0126791
通讯作者Hu, han(huhan_ivpp@163.com)
英文摘要We describe a new enantiornithine bird, parapengornis eurycaudatus gen. et sp. nov. from the lower cretaceous jiufotang formation of liaoning, china. although morphologically similar to previously described pengornithids pengornis houi, pengornis ivpp v18632, and eopengornis martini, morphological differences indicate it represents a new taxon of the pengornithidae. based on new information from this specimen we reassign ivpp v18632 to parapengornis sp. the well preserved pygostyle of the new specimen elucidates the morphology of this element for the clade, which is unique in pengornithids among mesozoic birds. similarities with modern scansores such as woodpeckers may indicate a specialized vertical climbing and clinging behavior that has not previously been inferred for early birds. the new specimen preserves a pair of fully pennaceous rachis-dominated feathers like those in the holotype of eopengornis martini; together with the unique morphology of the pygostyle, this discovery lends evidence to early hypotheses that rachis-dominated feathers may have had a functional significance. this discovery adds to the diversity of ecological niches occupied by enantiornithines and if correct reveals are remarkable amount of locomotive differentiation among enantiornithes.
WOS关键词JEHOL BIOTA ; EVOLUTION ; ORNITHOTHORACES ; MORPHOLOGY ; DIVERSITY ; HISTOLOGY ; ANATOMY ; FOSSILS ; HEBEI
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
WOS类目Multidisciplinary Sciences
语种英语
出版者PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
WOS记录号WOS:000355700700036
内容类型期刊论文
URI标识http://www.corc.org.cn/handle/1471x/2376734
专题中国科学院大学
通讯作者Hu, Han
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origin, Beijing, Peoples R China
2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Hu, Han,O'Connor, Jingmai K.,Zhou, Zhonghe. A new species of pengornithidae (aves: enantiornithes) from the lower cretaceous of china suggests a specialized scansorial habitat previously unknown in early birds[J]. Plos one,2015,10(6):21.
APA Hu, Han,O'Connor, Jingmai K.,&Zhou, Zhonghe.(2015).A new species of pengornithidae (aves: enantiornithes) from the lower cretaceous of china suggests a specialized scansorial habitat previously unknown in early birds.Plos one,10(6),21.
MLA Hu, Han,et al."A new species of pengornithidae (aves: enantiornithes) from the lower cretaceous of china suggests a specialized scansorial habitat previously unknown in early birds".Plos one 10.6(2015):21.
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