The combined effects of temperature and food supply on Calanus sinicus in the southern Yellow Sea in summer | |
Pu, XM; Sun, S![]() ![]() ![]() | |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF PLANKTON RESEARCH
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2004-09-01 | |
卷号 | 26期号:9页码:1049-1057 |
ISSN号 | 0142-7873 |
DOI | 10.1093/plankt/fbh097 |
文献子类 | Article |
英文摘要 | The effects of temperature and food availability on the life history strategy of the planktonic copepod Calanus sinicus in the southern Yellow Sea in summer were studied in this paper. The fifth copepodite stage (CV) dominates the population in the central part of the southern Yellow Sea, where the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass (YSCWM) occurs below the thermocline. Incubation experiments were conducted on CV C. sinicus caught from the YSCWM to examine the effects of temperature and food availability. Temperature at the surface (27degreesC) is lethal to CVs regardless of food availability. At the temperature in the middle of the thermocline (18degreesC), survival time of the specimens depends on food availability, being similar to20 days in treatments without extra food supply. At the temperature in the YSCWM (9degreesC), most animals survive at the end of 27 day incubation even in treatments without food supply. Developmental rate of CVs at 9degreesC without extra food supply is extremely low. The increase of either temperature or food supply promotes the developmental rate of CVs. According to these results, the surface layers with high temperature and low food abundance are detrimental for the survival and reproduction of C. sinicus. Low temperature and low food availability in the YSCWM help CV to maintain a much lower developmental rate and higher survival rate. The ecological trait of C. sinicus in the southern Yellow Sea in summer cannot be sufficiently explained solely by the effects of temperature.; The effects of temperature and food availability on the life history strategy of the planktonic copepod Calanus sinicus in the southern Yellow Sea in summer were studied in this paper. The fifth copepodite stage (CV) dominates the population in the central part of the southern Yellow Sea, where the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass (YSCWM) occurs below the thermocline. Incubation experiments were conducted on CV C. sinicus caught from the YSCWM to examine the effects of temperature and food availability. Temperature at the surface (27degreesC) is lethal to CVs regardless of food availability. At the temperature in the middle of the thermocline (18degreesC), survival time of the specimens depends on food availability, being similar to20 days in treatments without extra food supply. At the temperature in the YSCWM (9degreesC), most animals survive at the end of 27 day incubation even in treatments without food supply. Developmental rate of CVs at 9degreesC without extra food supply is extremely low. The increase of either temperature or food supply promotes the developmental rate of CVs. According to these results, the surface layers with high temperature and low food abundance are detrimental for the survival and reproduction of C. sinicus. Low temperature and low food availability in the YSCWM help CV to maintain a much lower developmental rate and higher survival rate. The ecological trait of C. sinicus in the southern Yellow Sea in summer cannot be sufficiently explained solely by the effects of temperature. |
学科主题 | Marine & Freshwater Biology ; Oceanography |
URL标识 | 查看原文 |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000223948300007 |
公开日期 | 2010-11-18 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/1803] ![]() |
专题 | 海洋研究所_海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Pu, XM, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pu, XM,Sun, S,Yang, B,et al. The combined effects of temperature and food supply on Calanus sinicus in the southern Yellow Sea in summer[J]. JOURNAL OF PLANKTON RESEARCH,2004,26(9):1049-1057. |
APA | Pu, XM.,Sun, S.,Yang, B.,Ji, P.,Zhang, YS.,...&Pu, XM, Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Ecol & Environm Sci, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China.(2004).The combined effects of temperature and food supply on Calanus sinicus in the southern Yellow Sea in summer.JOURNAL OF PLANKTON RESEARCH,26(9),1049-1057. |
MLA | Pu, XM,et al."The combined effects of temperature and food supply on Calanus sinicus in the southern Yellow Sea in summer".JOURNAL OF PLANKTON RESEARCH 26.9(2004):1049-1057. |
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