Probing and Comparing the Photobromination and Photoiodination of Dissolved Organic Matter by Using Ultra-High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry
Hao, Zhineng; Yin, Yongguang; Cao, Dong; Liu, Jingfu
刊名ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2017
卷号51期号:10页码:5464-5472
英文摘要Photochemical halogenation of dissolved organic matter (DOM) may represent an important abiotic process for the formation of natural organobromine compounds (OBCs) and natural organoiodine compounds (OICs) within surface waters. Here we report the enhanced formation of OBCs and OICs by photohalogenating DOM in freshwater and seawater, as well as the noticeable difference in the distribution and composition pattern of newly formed OBCs and OICs. By using negative ion electrospray ionization coupled with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry, various OBCs and OICs were identified during the photohalogenation processes in sunlit waters. The respective number of OBCs and OICs formed in artificial seawater (ASW) under light radiation was higher than that in artificial freshwater (AFW), suggesting a possible role of the mixed reactive halogen species. OBCs were formed mainly via substitution reactions and addition reactions accompanied by other reactions and distributed into three classes: unsaturated hydrocarbons with relatively low oxygen content, unsaturated aliphatic compounds, and saturated fatty acids and carbohydrates with relatively high hydrogen content. Unlike the OBCs, OICs were located primarily in the region of carboxylic-rich alicyclic molecules composed of esterified phenolic, carboxylated, and fused alicyclic structures and were generated mainly through electrophilic substitution of the aromatic proton. Our findings call for further investigation on the exact structure and toxicity of the OBCs and OICs generated in the natural environment.
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/39388]  
专题生态环境研究中心_环境化学与生态毒理学国家重点实验室
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GB/T 7714
Hao, Zhineng,Yin, Yongguang,Cao, Dong,et al. Probing and Comparing the Photobromination and Photoiodination of Dissolved Organic Matter by Using Ultra-High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,2017,51(10):5464-5472.
APA Hao, Zhineng,Yin, Yongguang,Cao, Dong,&Liu, Jingfu.(2017).Probing and Comparing the Photobromination and Photoiodination of Dissolved Organic Matter by Using Ultra-High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY,51(10),5464-5472.
MLA Hao, Zhineng,et al."Probing and Comparing the Photobromination and Photoiodination of Dissolved Organic Matter by Using Ultra-High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 51.10(2017):5464-5472.
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