Spatial and temporal distributions, metallogenic backgrounds and processes of indium deposits | |
Xu Jing1,2; Li XiaoFeng1,2,3 | |
刊名 | ACTA PETROLOGICA SINICA
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2018 | |
卷号 | 34期号:12页码:3611-3626 |
关键词 | Indium Mineralogy Occurrence Enrichment mechanism Mineralization |
ISSN号 | 1000-0569 |
英文摘要 | Indium is a rare and dispersed metallic element. Hitherto, no independent indium deposit has been reported worldwide due to specific geochemical properties of indium. The indium mineralization as the by-product mainly associates with tin-rich hydrothermal systems, including magmatic-hydrothermal and continental volcanic-subvolcanic systems, and relatively tin-depleted submarine volcanic hydrothermal system. The indium mineralization usually formed in the plate boundary, which is closely related to slab subduction and collision, whereas a few sulfide deposits associated with volcanic rocks and sedimentary rocks produced in the post-arc environment and rift environment. The significant development of indium in geologic historical period mainly focuses in the Neogene, Cretaceous, and Devonian, corresponding to main mineralization types of epithermal, skarn, and VMS, respectively. Most magmatic rocks associated with indium mineralization are A-type or S-type granites. There are approximately 15 kinds of independent minerals of indium, including natural indium, roquesite, indite, sakuraiite, and dzhalindite. In addition to forming individual indium minerals, the majority of indium is principally hosted in sphalerite, followed by stannite, stannoidite, chalcopyrite, cassiterite, tetrahedrite, and tennatite. Indium is mainly formed in the high temperature condition, and generally displays multi-stage enrichment. Sphalerite is the most important indium bearing mineral, in which the incorporation mechanism is (Ag, Cu) (+) + In3+ <--> 2Zn(2+). This paper suggests that it is necessary to further strengthen the research on the origin of indium, the physical and chemical conditions of indium precipitation, and the genetical links between indium and the main ore species. |
WOS关键词 | TIN-POLYMETALLIC DEPOSITS ; VEIN-TYPE DEPOSITS ; BEARING SPHALERITE ; TRACE-ELEMENTS ; INNER-MONGOLIA ; ORE DISTRICT ; RESOURCE EVALUATION ; MINERAL CHEMISTRY ; SULFIDE DEPOSITS ; DESEADO MASSIF |
WOS研究方向 | Geology |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000456931900011 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.iggcas.ac.cn/handle/132A11/90542] ![]() |
专题 | 地质与地球物理研究所_中国科学院矿产资源研究重点实验室 |
通讯作者 | Li XiaoFeng |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geol & Geophys, Key Lab Mineral Resources, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Sci, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Earth & Planetary Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Xu Jing,Li XiaoFeng. Spatial and temporal distributions, metallogenic backgrounds and processes of indium deposits[J]. ACTA PETROLOGICA SINICA,2018,34(12):3611-3626. |
APA | Xu Jing,&Li XiaoFeng.(2018).Spatial and temporal distributions, metallogenic backgrounds and processes of indium deposits.ACTA PETROLOGICA SINICA,34(12),3611-3626. |
MLA | Xu Jing,et al."Spatial and temporal distributions, metallogenic backgrounds and processes of indium deposits".ACTA PETROLOGICA SINICA 34.12(2018):3611-3626. |
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