Numerical Simulation of the Direct Radiative Effects of Dust Aerosol on the East Asian Winter Monsoon
Liu, Xiaodong1,2; Sun, Hui1
刊名ADVANCES IN METEOROLOGY
2015
卷号2015期号:142617
ISSN号1687-9309
DOI10.1155/2015/142617
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Variations of the East Asian winter monsoon (EAWM) induced by dust aerosol are studied by using a regional climate model (RegCM4/Dust). Dust coupled and uncoupled experiments are carried out for the past decade (2000-2009). The coupled RegCM4 captures three centers of dust mixing ratio (DMR) located in the Taklamakan Desert, western Inner Mongolia, and northern Xinjiang, respectively, with maximum values greater than 500 mu g kg(-1) in winter. The surface total radiation change induced by dust is negative, and its central value of -8 W m(-2) results in surface temperature cooling by 1.5 degrees C in winter. Dust induced radiation change at the top of the atmosphere (TOA) is also negative in Northern China, except over the Tibetan Plateau (TP), and up to -5 W m(-2) in Central China. Dust cooling effects increase the sea level pressure (SLP) gradient between land and ocean, the cold surge frequency, and the East Asian jet stream (EAJ) intensity and then enhance the EAWM. The dry and cold wind pervade most areas of East Asia, suppressing large-scale precipitation and eventually leading to a rainfall decrease of about 10-30% in Northern China and the middle Yangtze River Valley.

WOS关键词Regional Climate Model ; Summer Monsoon ; Interannual Variability ; Optical-properties ; Tibetan Plateau ; Source Areas ; Emission ; Impact ; Desertification ; Predictability
WOS研究方向Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
语种英语
出版者HINDAWI PUBLISHING CORPORATION
WOS记录号WOS:000356707400001
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/9297]  
专题地球环境研究所_古环境研究室
通讯作者Sun, Hui
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, SKLLQG, Xian 710061, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Xiaodong,Sun, Hui. Numerical Simulation of the Direct Radiative Effects of Dust Aerosol on the East Asian Winter Monsoon[J]. ADVANCES IN METEOROLOGY,2015,2015(142617).
APA Liu, Xiaodong,&Sun, Hui.(2015).Numerical Simulation of the Direct Radiative Effects of Dust Aerosol on the East Asian Winter Monsoon.ADVANCES IN METEOROLOGY,2015(142617).
MLA Liu, Xiaodong,et al."Numerical Simulation of the Direct Radiative Effects of Dust Aerosol on the East Asian Winter Monsoon".ADVANCES IN METEOROLOGY 2015.142617(2015).
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