A reassessment of the early archaeologicalrecord at Leang Burung 2, a Late Pleistocenerock-shelter site on the Indonesian island ofSulawesi
Jatmiko2,16; Rachel Wood14; John Dodson11,18; Michael J. Morwood6; E. Wahyu Saptomo2,16; Sander van der Kaars12,13; Maxime Aubert7,10; Rainer Gru¨n10,14; Muhammad Ramli8; Budianto Hakim9
刊名PLoS ONE
2018-04-11
卷号13期号:4
文献子类期刊论文
英文摘要This paper presents a reassessment of the archaeological record at Leang Burung 2, a key early human occupation site in the Late Pleistocene of Southeast Asia. Excavated originally by Ian Glover in 1975, this limestone rock-shelter in the Maros karsts of Sulawesi, Indonesia, has long held significance in our understanding of early human dispersals into ‘Wallacea’, the vast zone of oceanic islands between continental Asia and Australia. We present new stratigraphic information and dating evidence from Leang Burung 2 collected during the course of our excavations at this site in 2007 and 2011–13. Our findings suggest that the classic Late Pleistocene modern human occupation sequence identified previously at Leang Burung 2, and proposed to span around 31,000 to 19,000 conventional 14C years BP (~35–24 ka cal BP), may actually represent an amalgam of reworked archaeological materials. Sources for cultural materials of mixed ages comprise breccias from the rear wall of the rock-shelter–remnants of older, eroded deposits dated to 35–23 ka cal BP–and cultural remains of early Holocene antiquity. Below the upper levels affected by the mass loss of Late Pleistocene deposits, our deep-trench excavations uncovered evidence for an earlier hominin presence at the site. These findings include fossils of now-extinct proboscideans and other ‘megafauna’ in stratified context, as well as a cobble-based stone artifact technology comparable to that produced by late Middle Pleistocene hominins elsewhere on Sulawesi.
项目编号DP0879624 and Discovery Early Career Researcher Award DE130101560 ; FT140100384 ; FL130100116 ; FT100100384
语种英语
资助机构Australian Research Council fellowships awarded to A.B ; Australian Research Council fellowships awarded to A.B ; Future Fellowship ; Future Fellowship ; Laureate Fellowship ; Laureate Fellowship ; Future Fellowship ; Future Fellowship ; a start-up grant from the University of Wollongong’s Centre for Archaeological Science, awarded to K.S. and A.B ; a start-up grant from the University of Wollongong’s Centre for Archaeological Science, awarded to K.S. and A.B
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5253]  
专题地球环境研究所_黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室(2010~)
通讯作者Adam Brumm
作者单位1.Department of Environmental Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
2.Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional (ARKENAS), Jakarta, Indonesia
3.Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya, Makassar, Indonesia
4.Museum Kepresidenan Republik Indonesia Balai Kirti,Paledang-Bogor, Indonesia
5.Independent Archaeologist, Makassar, Indonesia
6.Centre for Archaeological Science, School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia
7.Place, Evolution and Rock Art Heritage Unit (PERAHU), Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
8.Balai Pelestarian Cagar Budaya, Jambi, Indonesia
9.Balai Arkeologi Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
10.Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Environmental Futures Research Institute, GriffithUniversity, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Jatmiko,Rachel Wood,John Dodson,et al. A reassessment of the early archaeologicalrecord at Leang Burung 2, a Late Pleistocenerock-shelter site on the Indonesian island ofSulawesi[J]. PLoS ONE,2018,13(4).
APA Jatmiko.,Rachel Wood.,John Dodson.,Michael J. Morwood.,E. Wahyu Saptomo.,...&Kira Westaway.(2018).A reassessment of the early archaeologicalrecord at Leang Burung 2, a Late Pleistocenerock-shelter site on the Indonesian island ofSulawesi.PLoS ONE,13(4).
MLA Jatmiko,et al."A reassessment of the early archaeologicalrecord at Leang Burung 2, a Late Pleistocenerock-shelter site on the Indonesian island ofSulawesi".PLoS ONE 13.4(2018).
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