Mitigation of severe urban haze pollution by a precision air pollution control approach

doi:10.1038/s41598-018-26344-1

CORC > 地球环境研究所 > 中国科学院地球环境研究所 > 粉尘与环境研究室

	Mitigation of severe urban haze pollution by a precision air pollution control approach
	Zhang, Yuanhang 1; Liu, Kai 7; Yu, Shaocai 7,8,9; Li, Pengfei 8,9; Wang, Liqiang 8,9; Wu, Yujie 8,9; Wang, Si 8,9; Seinfeld, John H.7; Rosenfeld, Daniel 2; Mathur, Rohit 3
刊名	SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
	2018-05-25
卷号	8 期号:8151 页码:1-11
DOI	10.1038/s41598-018-26344-1
文献子类	Article
英文摘要	Severe and persistent haze pollution involving fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations reaching unprecedentedly high levels across many cities in China poses a serious threat to human health. Although mandatory temporary cessation of most urban and surrounding emission sources is an effective, but costly, short-term measure to abate air pollution, development of long-term crisis response measures remains a challenge, especially for curbing severe urban haze events on a regular basis. Here we introduce and evaluate a novel precision air pollution control approach (PAPCA) to mitigate severe urban haze events. The approach involves combining predictions of high PM2.5 concentrations, with a hybrid trajectory-receptor model and a comprehensive 3-D atmospheric model, to pinpoint the origins of emissions leading to such events and to optimize emission controls. Results of the PAPCA application to five severe haze episodes in major urban areas in China suggest that this strategy has the potential to significantly mitigate severe urban haze by decreasing PM2.5 peak concentrations by more than 60% from above 300 mu g m(-3) to below 100 mu g m(-3), while requiring similar to 30% to 70% less emission controls as compared to complete emission reductions. The PAPCA strategy has the potential to tackle effectively severe urban haze pollution events with economic efficiency.
WOS关键词	HYBRID RECEPTOR MODELS ; PARTICULATE MATTER ; SOURCE APPORTIONMENT ; EMISSION INVENTORY ; CHINA ; CMAQ ; POLLUTANTS ; TRANSPORT ; HANGZHOU ; AEROSOLS
WOS研究方向	Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000433061300033
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.ieecas.cn/handle/361006/5142]
专题	地球环境研究所_粉尘与环境研究室
作者单位	1.Peking Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 2.Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Inst Earth Sci, Jerusalem, Israel 3.US Environm Protect Agcy EPA, Computat Exposure Div, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA 4.US Environm Protect Agcy EPA, Syst Exposure Div, Natl Exposure Res Lab, Res Triangle Pk, NC 27711 USA 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Earth Environm, Key Lab Aerosol Chem & Phys, SKLLQG, Xian, Shaanxi, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Meteorol Sci, Key Lab Atmospher Chem, CMA, 46 Zhong Guan Cun S Ave, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China 7.CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA 8.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Key Lab Environm Remediat & Ecol Hlth, Minist Educ, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China 9.Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Res Ctr Air Pollut & Hlth, Minist Educ, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Zhang, Yuanhang,Liu, Kai,Yu, Shaocai,et al. Mitigation of severe urban haze pollution by a precision air pollution control approach[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,2018,8(8151):1-11.
APA	Zhang, Yuanhang.,Liu, Kai.,Yu, Shaocai.,Li, Pengfei.,Wang, Liqiang.,...&Zhu, Tong.(2018).Mitigation of severe urban haze pollution by a precision air pollution control approach.SCIENTIFIC REPORTS,8(8151),1-11.
MLA	Zhang, Yuanhang,et al."Mitigation of severe urban haze pollution by a precision air pollution control approach".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 8.8151(2018):1-11.