Dechlorination of chlorinated phenols by subnanoscale Pd-0/Fe-0 intercalated in smectite: pathway, reactivity, and selectivity | |
Jia, HZ (Jia, Hanzhong); Wang, CY (Wang, Chuanyi) | |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS |
2015 | |
卷号 | 300期号:12页码:779-787 |
关键词 | Smectite Subnanoscale Pd-0/fe-0 Chlorinated Phenols Remediation |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.08.017 |
英文摘要 | Smectite clay was employed as templated matrix to prepare subnanoscale Pd-0/Fe-0 particles, and their components as well as intercalated architectures were well characterized by X-ray energy dispersive spectroscopy (X-EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Furthermore, as-prepared Pd-0/Fe-0 subnanoscale nanoparticles were evaluated for their dechlorination effect using chlorinated phenols as model molecules. As a result, pentachlorophenol (PCP) is selectively transformed to phenol in a stepwise dechlorination pathway within 6 h, and the dechlorination rate constants show linearly relationship with contents of Pd as its loadings <0.065%. Comparing with PCP, other chlorinated phenols display similar degradation pattern but within much shorter time frame. The dechlorination rate of chlorinated phenols increases with decreasing in number of -Cl attached to aromatic ring, which can be predicted by the total charge of the aromatic ring, exhibiting an inversely linear relationship with the dechlorination rates. While the selectivity of dechlorination depends on the charges associated with the individual aromatic carbon. Chloro-functional groups at the ortho-position are easier to be dechlorinated than that at meta- and para- positions yielding primarily 3,4,5-TCP as intermediate from PCP, further to phenol. The effective dechlorination warrants their potential utilizations in development of in-situ remediation technologies for organic pollutants in contaminated water. |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000366223700089 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.xjipc.cas.cn/handle/365002/5126] |
专题 | 新疆理化技术研究所_中国科学院特殊环境功能材料与器件重点试验室 |
作者单位 | Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Key Lab Funct Mat & Devices Special Environm, Lab Environm Sci & Technol, Urumqi 830011, Xinjiang, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Jia, HZ ,Wang, CY . Dechlorination of chlorinated phenols by subnanoscale Pd-0/Fe-0 intercalated in smectite: pathway, reactivity, and selectivity[J]. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,2015,300(12):779-787. |
APA | Jia, HZ ,&Wang, CY .(2015).Dechlorination of chlorinated phenols by subnanoscale Pd-0/Fe-0 intercalated in smectite: pathway, reactivity, and selectivity.JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS,300(12),779-787. |
MLA | Jia, HZ ,et al."Dechlorination of chlorinated phenols by subnanoscale Pd-0/Fe-0 intercalated in smectite: pathway, reactivity, and selectivity".JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 300.12(2015):779-787. |
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