Studies of the neural mechanisms of deep brain stimulation in rodent models of Parkinson's disease | |
Chang, Jing-Yu1; Shi, Li-Hong2; Luo, Fei3![]() | |
刊名 | NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS
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2008 | |
卷号 | 32期号:3页码:352-366 |
关键词 | deep brain stimulation Parkinson's disease basal ganglia subthalamic nucleus animal models neurological disorders |
ISSN号 | 0149-7634 |
文献子类 | Review |
英文摘要 | Several rodent models of deep brain stimulation (DBS) have been developed in recent years. Electrophysiological and neurochemical studies have been performed to examine the mechanisms underlying the effects of DBS. In vitro studies have provided deep insights into the role of ion channels in response to brain stimulation. In vivo studies reveal neural responses in the context of intact neural circuits. Most importantly, recording of neural responses to behaviorally effective DBS in freely moving animals provides a direct means for examining how DBS modulates the basal ganglia thalamocortical circuits and thereby improves motor function. DBS can modulate firing rate, normalize irregular burst firing patterns and reduce low frequency oscillations associated with the Parkinsonian state. Our current efforts are focused on elucidating the mechanisms by which DBS effects on neural circuitry improve motor performance. New behavioral models and improved recording techniques will aide researchers conducting future DBS studies in a variety of behavioral modalities and enable new treatment strategies to be explored, such as closed-loop stimulations based on real time computation of ensemble neural activity.; Several rodent models of deep brain stimulation (DBS) have been developed in recent years. Electrophysiological and neurochemical studies have been performed to examine the mechanisms underlying the effects of DBS. In vitro studies have provided deep insights into the role of ion channels in response to brain stimulation. In vivo studies reveal neural responses in the context of intact neural circuits. Most importantly, recording of neural responses to behaviorally effective DBS in freely moving animals provides a direct means for examining how DBS modulates the basal ganglia thalamocortical circuits and thereby improves motor function. DBS can modulate firing rate, normalize irregular burst firing patterns and reduce low frequency oscillations associated with the Parkinsonian state. Our current efforts are focused on elucidating the mechanisms by which DBS effects on neural circuitry improve motor performance. New behavioral models and improved recording techniques will aide researchers conducting future DBS studies in a variety of behavioral modalities and enable new treatment strategies to be explored, such as closed-loop stimulations based on real time computation of ensemble neural activity. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
学科主题 | 认知神经科学 |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000253400600004 |
公开日期 | 2011-08-22 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/5706] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010) |
通讯作者 | J. Y. Chang |
作者单位 | 1.Neurosci Res Inst N Carolina, Winston Salem, NC 27101 USA 2.Wake Forest Univ, Bowman Gray Sch Med, Dept Physiol & Pharmacol, Winston Salem, NC 27157 USA 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.So Med Univ, Dept Neurosurg, Guangzhou, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chang, Jing-Yu,Shi, Li-Hong,Luo, Fei,et al. Studies of the neural mechanisms of deep brain stimulation in rodent models of Parkinson's disease[J]. NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS,2008,32(3):352-366. |
APA | Chang, Jing-Yu,Shi, Li-Hong,Luo, Fei,Zhang, Wang-Ming,Woodward, Donald J.,&J. Y. Chang.(2008).Studies of the neural mechanisms of deep brain stimulation in rodent models of Parkinson's disease.NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS,32(3),352-366. |
MLA | Chang, Jing-Yu,et al."Studies of the neural mechanisms of deep brain stimulation in rodent models of Parkinson's disease".NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS 32.3(2008):352-366. |
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