Roles of egocentric and allocentric spatial representations in locomotion and reorientation | |
Mou, Weimin; McNamara, Timothy P.; Rump, Bjorn; Xiao, Chengli; W. M. Mou | |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION
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2006-11-01 | |
卷号 | 32期号:6页码:1274-1290 |
关键词 | spatial memory navigation disorientation spatial frame of reference spatial updating |
ISSN号 | 0278-7393 |
文献子类 | Article |
英文摘要 | Four experiments investigated the nature of spatial representations used in locomotion. Participants learned the layout of several objects and then pointed to the objects while blindfolded in 3 conditions: before turning (baseline), after turning to a new heading (updating), and after disorientation (disorientation). The internal consistency of pointing in the disorientation condition was relatively high and equivalent to that in the baseline and updating conditions, when the layout had salient intrinsic axes and the participants learned the locations of the objects on the periphery of the layout. The internal consistency of pointing was disrupted by disorientation when participants learned the locations of objects while standing amid them and the layout did not have salient intrinsic axes. It was also observed that many participants retrieved spatial relations after disorientation from the original learning heading. These results indicate that people form an allocentric representation of object-to-object spatial relations when they learn the layout of a novel environment and use that representation to locate objects around them. Egocentric representations may be used to locate objects when allocentric representations are not of high fidelity.; Four experiments investigated the nature of spatial representations used in locomotion. Participants learned the layout of several objects and then pointed to the objects while blindfolded in 3 conditions: before turning (baseline), after turning to a new heading (updating), and after disorientation (disorientation). The internal consistency of pointing in the disorientation condition was relatively high and equivalent to that in the baseline and updating conditions, when the layout had salient intrinsic axes and the participants learned the locations of the objects on the periphery of the layout. The internal consistency of pointing was disrupted by disorientation when participants learned the locations of objects while standing amid them and the layout did not have salient intrinsic axes. It was also observed that many participants retrieved spatial relations after disorientation from the original learning heading. These results indicate that people form an allocentric representation of object-to-object spatial relations when they learn the layout of a novel environment and use that representation to locate objects around them. Egocentric representations may be used to locate objects when allocentric representations are not of high fidelity. |
学科主题 | 认知心理学 |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000241880100005 |
公开日期 | 2011-08-22 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/5672] ![]() |
专题 | 心理研究所_中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010) |
通讯作者 | W. M. Mou |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China 2.Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37240 USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Mou, Weimin,McNamara, Timothy P.,Rump, Bjorn,et al. Roles of egocentric and allocentric spatial representations in locomotion and reorientation[J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION,2006,32(6):1274-1290. |
APA | Mou, Weimin,McNamara, Timothy P.,Rump, Bjorn,Xiao, Chengli,&W. M. Mou.(2006).Roles of egocentric and allocentric spatial representations in locomotion and reorientation.JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION,32(6),1274-1290. |
MLA | Mou, Weimin,et al."Roles of egocentric and allocentric spatial representations in locomotion and reorientation".JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION 32.6(2006):1274-1290. |
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