Roles of egocentric and allocentric spatial representations in locomotion and reorientation
Mou, Weimin; McNamara, Timothy P.; Rump, Bjorn; Xiao, Chengli; W. M. Mou
刊名JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION
2006-11-01
卷号32期号:6页码:1274-1290
关键词spatial memory navigation disorientation spatial frame of reference spatial updating
ISSN号0278-7393
文献子类Article
英文摘要Four experiments investigated the nature of spatial representations used in locomotion. Participants learned the layout of several objects and then pointed to the objects while blindfolded in 3 conditions: before turning (baseline), after turning to a new heading (updating), and after disorientation (disorientation). The internal consistency of pointing in the disorientation condition was relatively high and equivalent to that in the baseline and updating conditions, when the layout had salient intrinsic axes and the participants learned the locations of the objects on the periphery of the layout. The internal consistency of pointing was disrupted by disorientation when participants learned the locations of objects while standing amid them and the layout did not have salient intrinsic axes. It was also observed that many participants retrieved spatial relations after disorientation from the original learning heading. These results indicate that people form an allocentric representation of object-to-object spatial relations when they learn the layout of a novel environment and use that representation to locate objects around them. Egocentric representations may be used to locate objects when allocentric representations are not of high fidelity.; Four experiments investigated the nature of spatial representations used in locomotion. Participants learned the layout of several objects and then pointed to the objects while blindfolded in 3 conditions: before turning (baseline), after turning to a new heading (updating), and after disorientation (disorientation). The internal consistency of pointing in the disorientation condition was relatively high and equivalent to that in the baseline and updating conditions, when the layout had salient intrinsic axes and the participants learned the locations of the objects on the periphery of the layout. The internal consistency of pointing was disrupted by disorientation when participants learned the locations of objects while standing amid them and the layout did not have salient intrinsic axes. It was also observed that many participants retrieved spatial relations after disorientation from the original learning heading. These results indicate that people form an allocentric representation of object-to-object spatial relations when they learn the layout of a novel environment and use that representation to locate objects around them. Egocentric representations may be used to locate objects when allocentric representations are not of high fidelity.
学科主题认知心理学
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000241880100005
公开日期2011-08-22
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/5672]  
专题心理研究所_中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010)
通讯作者W. M. Mou
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
2.Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Psychol, Nashville, TN 37240 USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Mou, Weimin,McNamara, Timothy P.,Rump, Bjorn,et al. Roles of egocentric and allocentric spatial representations in locomotion and reorientation[J]. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION,2006,32(6):1274-1290.
APA Mou, Weimin,McNamara, Timothy P.,Rump, Bjorn,Xiao, Chengli,&W. M. Mou.(2006).Roles of egocentric and allocentric spatial representations in locomotion and reorientation.JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION,32(6),1274-1290.
MLA Mou, Weimin,et al."Roles of egocentric and allocentric spatial representations in locomotion and reorientation".JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION 32.6(2006):1274-1290.
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