IMMEDIATE INTEGRATION OF PROSODIC INFORMATION FROM SPEECH AND VISUAL INFORMATION FROM PICTURES IN THE ABSENCE OF FOCUSED ATTENTION: A MISMATCH NEGATIVITY STUDY

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	IMMEDIATE INTEGRATION OF PROSODIC INFORMATION FROM SPEECH AND VISUAL INFORMATION FROM PICTURES IN THE ABSENCE OF FOCUSED ATTENTION: A MISMATCH NEGATIVITY STUDY
	Li, X.; Yang, Y.; Ren, G.; Y. YANG
刊名	NEUROSCIENCE
	2009-06-16
卷号	161 期号:1 页码:59-66
关键词	event-related potential mismatch negativity accentuation audiovisual integration speech processing
ISSN号	0306-4522
文献子类	Article
英文摘要	Language is often perceived together with visual information. Recent experimental evidences indicated that, during spoken language comprehension, the brain can immediately integrate visual information with semantic or syntactic information from speech. Here we used the mismatch negativity to further investigate whether prosodic information from speech could be immediately integrated into a visual scene context or not, and especially the time course and automaticity of this integration process. Sixteen Chinese native speakers participated in the study. The materials included Chinese spoken sentences and picture pairs. In the audiovisual situation, relative to the concomitant pictures, the spoken sentence was appropriately accented in the standard stimuli, but inappropriately accented in the two kinds of deviant stimuli. In the purely auditory situation, the speech sentences were presented without pictures. It was found that the deviants evoked mismatch responses in both audiovisual and purely auditory situations; the mismatch negativity in the purely auditory situation peaked at the same time as, but was weaker than that evoked by the same deviant speech sounds in the audiovisual situation. This pattern of results suggested immediate integration of prosodic information from speech and visual information from pictures in the absence of focused attention.; Language is often perceived together with visual information. Recent experimental evidences indicated that, during spoken language comprehension, the brain can immediately integrate visual information with semantic or syntactic information from speech. Here we used the mismatch negativity to further investigate whether prosodic information from speech could be immediately integrated into a visual scene context or not, and especially the time course and automaticity of this integration process. Sixteen Chinese native speakers participated in the study. The materials included Chinese spoken sentences and picture pairs. In the audiovisual situation, relative to the concomitant pictures, the spoken sentence was appropriately accented in the standard stimuli, but inappropriately accented in the two kinds of deviant stimuli. In the purely auditory situation, the speech sentences were presented without pictures. It was found that the deviants evoked mismatch responses in both audiovisual and purely auditory situations; the mismatch negativity in the purely auditory situation peaked at the same time as, but was weaker than that evoked by the same deviant speech sounds in the audiovisual situation. This pattern of results suggested immediate integration of prosodic information from speech and visual information from pictures in the absence of focused attention. (C) 2009 IBRO. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
学科主题	心理语言学
语种	英语
WOS记录号	WOS:000266225900008
公开日期	2011-08-22
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.psych.ac.cn/handle/311026/5468]
专题	心理研究所_中国科学院心理研究所回溯数据库(1956-2010)
通讯作者	Y. YANG
作者单位	Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Psychol, State Key Lab Brain & Cognit Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Li, X.,Yang, Y.,Ren, G.,et al. IMMEDIATE INTEGRATION OF PROSODIC INFORMATION FROM SPEECH AND VISUAL INFORMATION FROM PICTURES IN THE ABSENCE OF FOCUSED ATTENTION: A MISMATCH NEGATIVITY STUDY[J]. NEUROSCIENCE,2009,161(1):59-66.
APA	Li, X.,Yang, Y.,Ren, G.,&Y. YANG.(2009).IMMEDIATE INTEGRATION OF PROSODIC INFORMATION FROM SPEECH AND VISUAL INFORMATION FROM PICTURES IN THE ABSENCE OF FOCUSED ATTENTION: A MISMATCH NEGATIVITY STUDY.NEUROSCIENCE,161(1),59-66.
MLA	Li, X.,et al."IMMEDIATE INTEGRATION OF PROSODIC INFORMATION FROM SPEECH AND VISUAL INFORMATION FROM PICTURES IN THE ABSENCE OF FOCUSED ATTENTION: A MISMATCH NEGATIVITY STUDY".NEUROSCIENCE 161.1(2009):59-66.