Occurrence of organotin compounds in river sediments under the dynamic water level conditions in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China
Gao, Jun-Min1,3; Zhang, Ke1,3; Chen, You-Peng2; Guo, Jin-Song1,2; Wei, Yun-Mei1,3; Jiang, Wen-Chao1,3; Zhou, Bin1; Qiu, Hui1
刊名ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
2015-06-01
卷号22期号:11页码:8375-8385
关键词Butyltins Phenyltins Sediment Degradation index Three Gorges Reservoir Area Dynamic water level
ISSN号0944-1344
DOI10.1007/s11356-014-3986-1
通讯作者Gao, JM (reprint author), Chongqing Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Three Gorges Reservoir Reg Ecoenvironm, Chongqing 400045, Peoples R China.
英文摘要The Three Gorges Project is the largest hydro project in the world, and the water level of the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) is dynamic and adjustable with the aim of flood control and electrical power generation. It is necessary to investigate the pollutants and their underlying contamination processes under dynamic water levels to determine their environmental behaviors in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (TGRA). Here, we report the assessment of organotin compounds (OTs) pollution in the river sediments of the TGRA. Surface sediment samples were collected in the TGRA at low and high water levels. Tributyltin (TBT), triphenyltin (TPhT), and their degradation products in sediments were quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Butyltins (BTs) and phenyltins (PhTs) were detected in sediments, and BTs predominated over PhTs in the whole study area under dynamic water level conditions. The concentrations of OTs in sediments varied markedly among locations, and significant concentrations were found in river areas with high levels of boat traffic and wastewater discharge. Sediments at all stations except Cuntan were lightly contaminated with TBT, and total organic carbon (TOC) was a significant factor affecting the fate of TBT in the TGRA. The butyltin and phenyltin degradation indices showed no recent inputs of TBT or TPhT into this region, with the exception of fresh TPhT input at Xiakou Town. Shipping activity, wastewater discharge, and agriculture are the most likely sources of OTs in the TGRA.
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[21107147] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[51308564] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China[106112012CDJZR210007] ; 111 Project[B13041]
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
出版者SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
WOS记录号WOS:000354960300035
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://119.78.100.138/handle/2HOD01W0/1665]  
专题水质生物转化研究中心
通讯作者Chen, You-Peng
作者单位1.Chongqing Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Three Gorges Reservoir Reg Ecoenvironm, Chongqing 400045, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Chongqing Inst Green & Intelligent Technol, Key Lab Reservoir Aquat Environm, Chongqing 400714, Peoples R China
3.Chongqing Univ, Natl Ctr Int Res Low Carbon & Green Bldg, Chongqing 400045, Peoples R China
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Gao, Jun-Min,Zhang, Ke,Chen, You-Peng,et al. Occurrence of organotin compounds in river sediments under the dynamic water level conditions in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,2015,22(11):8375-8385.
APA Gao, Jun-Min.,Zhang, Ke.,Chen, You-Peng.,Guo, Jin-Song.,Wei, Yun-Mei.,...&Qiu, Hui.(2015).Occurrence of organotin compounds in river sediments under the dynamic water level conditions in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,22(11),8375-8385.
MLA Gao, Jun-Min,et al."Occurrence of organotin compounds in river sediments under the dynamic water level conditions in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, China".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH 22.11(2015):8375-8385.
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