A process-oriented hydro-biogeochemical model enabling simulation of gaseous carbon and nitrogen emissions and hydrologic nitrogen losses from a subtropical catchment
Wei Zhang1; Yong Li2; Bo Zhuc3; Xunhua Zheng1,4; Chunyan Liu1; Jialiang Tang3; Fang Su5; Chong Zhang5; Xiaotang Ju5; Jia Deng6
刊名SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
2018
卷号616-617页码:305-317
关键词Nitrogen Load Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions Greenhouse Gases
ISSN号0048-9697
DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.09.261
通讯作者Bo Zhu ; Xunhua Zheng
英文摘要

Quantification of nitrogen losses and net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from catchments is essential for evaluating the sustainability of ecosystems. However, the hydrologic processes without lateral flows hinder the application of biogeochemical models to this challenging task. To solve this issue, we developed a coupled hydrological and biogeochemical model, Catchment Nutrients Management Model - DeNitrification-DeComposition Model (CNMM-DNDC), to include both vertical and lateral mass flows. By incorporating the core biogeochemical processes (including decomposition, nitrification, denitrification and fermentation) of the DNDC into the spatially distributed hydrologic framework of the CNMM, the simulation of lateral water flows and their influences on nitrogen transportation can be realized. The CNMM-DNDC was then calibrated and validated in a small subtropical catchment belonged to Yanting station with comprehensive field observations. Except for the calibration of water flows (surface runoff and leaching water) in 2005, stream discharges of water and nitrate in 2007, the model validations of soil temperature, soil moisture, crop yield, water flows in 2006 and associated nitrate loss, fluxes of methane, ammonia, nitric oxide and nitrous oxide, and stream discharges of water and nitrate in 2008 were statistically in good agreement with the observations. Meanwhile, our initial simulation of the catchment showed scientific predictions. For instance, it revealed the following: (i) dominant ammonia volatilization among the losses of nitrogenous gases (accounting for 11-21% of the applied annual fertilizer nitrogen in croplands); (ii) hotspots of nitrate leaching near the main stream; and (iii) a net GHG sink function of the catchment. These results implicate the model's promising capability of predicting ecosystem productivity, hydrologic nitrogen loads, losses of gaseous nitrogen and emissions of GHGs, which could be used to provide strategies for establishing sustainable catchments. In addition, the model's capability would be further proved by applying in other catchments with different backgrounds. 

语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000424121800030
内容类型期刊论文
源URL[http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/20878]  
专题成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地表生过程与生态调控重点实验室
作者单位1.State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, PR China
2.Key Laboratory of Agro-ecological Processes in Subtropical Region, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hunan 410125, PR China
3.Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, PR China
4.College of Geosciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China
5.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, PR China
6.Complex Systems Research Center, Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans and Space, University of New Hampshire, 39 College Road, Durham, NH 03824, USA
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Wei Zhang,Yong Li,Bo Zhuc,et al. A process-oriented hydro-biogeochemical model enabling simulation of gaseous carbon and nitrogen emissions and hydrologic nitrogen losses from a subtropical catchment[J]. SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,2018,616-617:305-317.
APA Wei Zhang.,Yong Li.,Bo Zhuc.,Xunhua Zheng.,Chunyan Liu.,...&Jia Deng.(2018).A process-oriented hydro-biogeochemical model enabling simulation of gaseous carbon and nitrogen emissions and hydrologic nitrogen losses from a subtropical catchment.SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT,616-617,305-317.
MLA Wei Zhang,et al."A process-oriented hydro-biogeochemical model enabling simulation of gaseous carbon and nitrogen emissions and hydrologic nitrogen losses from a subtropical catchment".SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 616-617(2018):305-317.
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