Wheat cropping systems and technologies in China

doi:10.1016/j.fcr.2008.12.004

	Wheat cropping systems and technologies in China
	Wang, Fahong 1; He, Zhonghu 2,3; Sayre, Ken 4; Li, Shengdong 1; Si, Jisheng 1; Feng, Bo 1; Kong, Lingan 1
刊名	FIELD CROPS RESEARCH
	2009
卷号	111 期号:3 页码:181-188
关键词	Conservation agriculture Cropping systems and technology Raised bed-planting Wheat
ISSN号	0378-4290
DOI	10.1016/j.fcr.2008.12.004
通讯作者	Wang, Fahong
英文摘要	Chinese wheat (Triticum aestivum) production has developed rapidly during the last 57 years, largely due to improved crop management technologies and new varieties. The history of wheat planting technologies in China was reviewed, and the physiological mechanisms that allow wheat to attain high yield under these planting systems were analyzed. The use of leaf number and stage of development to indicate the optimum timing for applications of fertilizers and irrigation water, and uniform seeding at reduced seeding rates to control lodging contributed significantly to the substantial progress in wheat productivity. However, flood irrigation and tillage-based practices also resulted in serious problems, including a decline in soil fertility and quality, environmental pollution, and inefficient use of water resources. The major future challenges facing wheat production are to improve water and nutrient use efficiency. Conservation agriculture-based resource conservation technologies such as zero or reduced tillage, flat or raised bed-planting systems, and rational management of crop residues to eliminate burning in the field are among the strategies we strongly recommend for improving agricultural environments and stabilizing/increasing wheat production in China. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
学科主题	Agronomy ; AGRONOMY
语种	英语
出版者	ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
WOS记录号	WOS:000264650700001
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://111.203.20.206/handle/2HMLN22E/5528]
专题	作物科学研究所_遗传育种系
作者单位	1.Shandong Acad Agr Sci, Crop Res Inst, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Crop Sci, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Agr Sci, CIMMYI China Off, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China 4.CIMMYT, Mexico City 06600, DF, Mexico
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Wang, Fahong,He, Zhonghu,Sayre, Ken,et al. Wheat cropping systems and technologies in China[J]. FIELD CROPS RESEARCH,2009,111(3):181-188.
APA	Wang, Fahong.,He, Zhonghu.,Sayre, Ken.,Li, Shengdong.,Si, Jisheng.,...&Kong, Lingan.(2009).Wheat cropping systems and technologies in China.FIELD CROPS RESEARCH,111(3),181-188.
MLA	Wang, Fahong,et al."Wheat cropping systems and technologies in China".FIELD CROPS RESEARCH 111.3(2009):181-188.