目的:研究时间心理账户特征、时间管理倾向与主观幸福感之间的关系。方法:采用修正的时间心理账户特征问卷、成人时间管理倾向量表、Compell幸福感量表对275名被试进行测量;采用SPSS 22.0与AMOS 17.0进行数据分析。结果:时间心理账户损失规避和非替代性与时间管理倾向各维度呈显著正相关(r在0.18-0.60之间,P<0.01),与主观幸福感呈显著正相关(r=0.19,0.13,P<0.01);时间心理账户灵活性与时间管理倾向各维度呈显著正相关(r在0.17-0.20之间,P<0.01),与主观幸福感没有相关性(r=0.047,P>0.05);时间价值感在损失规避和非替代性与主观幸福感关系之间起部分中介作用;时间监控观及时间效能感在时间心理账户损失规避与非替代性对主观幸福感之间起完全中介作用。通过构建结构方程模型进一步验证了时间管理倾向是时间心理账户特征与主观幸福感之间的中介变量。结论:时间心理账户特征通过时间管理倾向的中介影响主观幸福感。

Objective： To explore the relationship between characteristics of time mental accounting ,time management dispositon and subjective well-being. Methods： A total of 275 subjects was tested by modified sale of characteristics of mental accounting of time, adult time management disposition scale and Compell well-being scale, SPSS22.0 and AMOS17.0 were used to analyze data. Results： ＂loss aversion＂ and ＂non-displacement＂ of time mental accounting were positively correlated with the dimensions of time management disposition（r between 0.18 and 0.60, P〈0.01）, and subject well-being（r=0.19, 0.13, P〈0.01）; ＂flexibility＂ of time mental accounting was significantly positively correlated with the dimensions of time management disposition（r between 0.17and 0.20, P〈0.01）. The relationship between ＂non-alternative＂, ＂loss aversion＂ and subjective well-being were partially mediated by sense of time value while completely mediated by sense of time control and time efficacy. The structure model analysis results showed that time management disposition was a mediation role of the characteristics of time mental accounting and subject well-being. Conclusion： The characteristics of time mental accounting impacted subject well-being by the time management disposition.