北京地区大气温度及重力波活动的季节变化

	北京地区大气温度及重力波活动的季节变化
	郭文杰; 闫召爱; 胡雄; 郭商勇; 程永强; 郝文泽
刊名	空间科学学报
	2017
卷号	37 期号:2 页码:177-184
关键词	激光雷达大气温度重力波势能密度
ISSN号	0254-6124
其他题名	Seasonal Variation of Atmospheric Temperature and Gravity Wave Activity over Beijing Area
中文摘要	利用瑞利激光雷达观测数据,分析了北京地区35~70km高度范围内大气温度和重力波活动的季节变化.发现北京地区30~70km高度范围内的大气温度有明显的年周期变化:平流层顶最高温度出现在6,7月份,大约为270K;中间层70km高度最低温度也出现在6,7月份,大约为200K.以2014年10月14日晚数据为例,分析重力波势能密度,发现50km以下重力波势能存在耗散,而在50km以上重力波近乎无耗散地向上传播.通过对比35~50km高度范围内的平均势能密度,对北京地区重力波活动强弱的季节变化进行了研究.研究结果表明,北京上空重力波活动强度具有明显的年周期变化,冬季平均势能密度为18J·kg~(-1),夏季为8J·kg~(-1),且冬季重力波活动强度约为夏季的两倍.此外,还分析了春夏秋冬四个季节重力波势能密度随高度的变化.结果表明,不同季节和不同高度的重力波势能密度不同.
英文摘要	By using Rayleigh lidar data, the seasonal variations of atmospheric temperature and gravity wave activity at 30~70km height over Beijing area are analyzed. Results show that the atmospheric temperature has an obvious annual cycle variation. The highest temperature in the stratopause appears in June or July, which is about 270 K. The lowest temperature at 70 km height of the middle layer also occurs in June or July, which is about 200 K. Taking the data of 14 October 2014 as an example to analyze the potential energy density of gravity wave, we find that dissipation exists in the potential energy of gravity waves under 50 km height, while gravity waves propagate up with no dissipation over 50 km height. Using the average potential energy density at 35~50 km height, the seasonal variation of the gravity waves activities intensity is analyzed. The gravity waves activities have an obvious annual cycle. The average potential energy density is 18 J·kg~(-1) and 8 J·kg~(-1) in winter and summer respectively. The gravity waves activities intensity in winter are about two times of that in summer. In addition, the variation of gravity waves potential energy density with height in spring, summer, autumn and winter are analyzed. The analysis shows that the potential energy density of gravity waves is changing with different seasons and heights.
收录类别	CSCD
语种	中文
CSCD记录号	CSCD:5927862
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://ir.nssc.ac.cn/handle/122/5829]
专题	国家空间科学中心_空间环境部
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	郭文杰,闫召爱,胡雄,等. 北京地区大气温度及重力波活动的季节变化[J]. 空间科学学报,2017,37(2):177-184.
APA	郭文杰,闫召爱,胡雄,郭商勇,程永强,&郝文泽.(2017).北京地区大气温度及重力波活动的季节变化.空间科学学报,37(2),177-184.
MLA	郭文杰,et al."北京地区大气温度及重力波活动的季节变化".空间科学学报 37.2(2017):177-184.