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	新西兰选制改革与当代联合政府; Reform of Electoral system and Coalition Government in New Zealand
	余章宝 ; YU Zhang-bao
	2013-08
关键词	FPP选制 First-Past-the Post system(FPP) MMP选制 Mixed Member Proportional system(MMP) 联合政府 Coalition Government 共识民主 Consensual Democracy
英文摘要	余章宝，厦门大学公共事务学院政治系教授，经济学博士。; 【中文摘要】选举制度对政府形态以及政府的政治过程具有重要影响。在FPP选制下，新西兰的政府形态是由工党和国家党轮流执政的“一党多数政府”；新西兰的选举制度改革选择了MMP选制后，新西兰政府形态转变为多党联合政府。当代新西兰联合政府是更具包容性、协商性、共享性和共识性的国家政治。新西兰是唯一成功地学习了英美多数民主，又成功地发展了共识民主的国家，它的民主政治不仅为我们理解西方民主多样性提供了很好的案例，而且对于重新认识当今我国的民主政治，特别是政治协商民主有着很好的借鉴意义。 【Abstract】In democratic system, the political process and the formation of government are influenced by the electoral systems. New Zealand government was characterized the category of Westminster government，the single-party majority Government under the First-Past-the Post electoral system ( FFP). By contrast，while New Zealand adopted the reform of electoral system from the Majoritarian system to the Mixed Member Proportional system ( MMP)，it produced a new formation of government，multi-party coalition government. Now New Zealand has delivered a more inclusive，consultative，compatible and consensual democracy. New Zealand is only the county that it not only had successfully introduced the Anglo-American model of Majoritarian democracy，but also has smoothly transformed into the European model of Consensual Democracy during its democratization and the development of democracy. So the good case of New Zealand is meaningful to us because it could provide us a special perspective to understand the diversity of democracy，especially the consensual democracy.
语种	中文
出版者	厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）编辑部
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/94198]
专题	2013年
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	余章宝,YU Zhang-bao. 新西兰选制改革与当代联合政府, Reform of Electoral system and Coalition Government in New Zealand[J],2013.
APA	余章宝,&YU Zhang-bao.(2013).新西兰选制改革与当代联合政府..
MLA	余章宝,et al."新西兰选制改革与当代联合政府".(2013).

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