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题名	新疆哈萨克族“阿肯阿依特斯”社会功能研究; The Research On The Social Functions Of “Akən Aytis” Of Kazaks In Xinjang
作者	杨娇娇
答辩日期	2013 ; 2013
导师	周显宝
关键词	哈萨克族 阿肯阿依特斯 社会功能 Capital Reorganization Market Reaction Empirical Study
英文摘要	阿肯阿依特斯（Akənaytis）属于哈萨克族阿依特斯艺术，它是即兴的说唱艺术。 其中，“阿肯”是诗人、歌手与民间艺人的总称；“阿依特斯”是争辩、辩论之意，也 是哈萨克族民间文学的一种特殊体裁。阿肯阿依特斯拥有非常古老的口头文化传统， 它是游牧社会在长期发展过程中逐渐形成的集民间口头文学和诗歌于一体的综合形 式。在哈萨克族社会中，阿肯阿依特斯不仅仅是有象征意义的文化符号，同时被作为 族群记忆和认同的手段。无论在这种艺术的初期或兴盛时期，阿肯阿依特斯传播的广 泛性、时代性、社会生活联系的紧密性，都体现出它强大的生命力。 本文主要研究阿肯阿依特斯是什么，它何以是哈萨克族社会文化中的一部分，它 的价值及与社会生活的关系。首先，笔者以伊犁特克斯县为主的区域音乐的田野调查 基础上，对新疆伊犁哈萨克族阿肯阿依特斯的起源、概念界定及哈萨克族的音乐观做 了初步探讨。其次，结合两个不同的案例，用音乐学及人类学的理论方法对哈萨克族 阿肯阿依特斯文化各要素进行了深入的功能性分析。同时，又以历时及共时的视角， 将阿肯阿依特斯作为整体进行综合分析。最后，从人的精神需求的角度，展开对阿肯 阿依特斯的文化价值进行探讨，全面阐述它在哈萨克族社会中的重要意义和价值。 国内涉及阿肯阿依特斯的研究始于二十世纪八十年代，多数是关于音乐本体的研 究，但还没有专门针对社会功能及文化价值的研究成果。本文的研究对了解新疆哈萨 克族音乐文化、阿肯阿依特斯在哈萨克族文化中的重要地位，以及这种民间口头表演 艺术在该民族文化中的作用和价值方面，都具有重要意义。同时，这也为日后游牧民 族传统音乐的研究提供个案参考。; Akən Aytis is a particular type of Akən arts of Kazaks, an extempore singing art.“Akən” is a general term of a poet, singer, and folk artists; “Aytis” has a meaning of debating and disputation, is also a particular genre in Kazak’s literature. Akən Aytis has unique oral cultural traditions, an ideal combination of oral literature and poetry which was created in the long history of nomadic society. In Kazak society, Akən Aytis is not only a cultural sign of symbols, but also the means of ethnic memory and identity.Akən Aytis has been showing its endurance with the wide spreading, the closenessof peoples life in its early developing times and also prosperous period.This paper is going to do some primary studies on the origin of Akən Aytis in Yili,Xinjiang, the definition of it and the Kazak’s musical view in order to find out the exact meaning of this particular art, the reason of it being the part of Kazak’s culture, its value and the relationship with social life. Later, combining two different cases, using the theoretical methods of Musicology and Anthropology, will deeply analyze the cultural elements of Kazak’s Akən Aytis. At the same time, with the perspective of history and modern time, will do comprehensive study of Akən Aytis as a whole part.Finally, to research the cultural value of Akən Aytis from the perspective of spiritual needs, try to elaborate the true meaning and the value of it in Kazak’s society.The researches which are related to Akən Aytis have started 1980s in China; most of them were about music ontology. There were scholars who had mentioned its social functions, but there still is no particular research which specialized in its social functions and the cultural value. The research of this paper plays a significant role in comprehending the music of Kazaks in Xinjiang, the important position of Akən Aytis among Kazak’s culture, the function and the value of this oral art. Furthermore, will be a supplement of research about the typical music pattern of nomads.; 学位：文学硕士; 院系专业：艺术学院_音乐与舞蹈学; 学号：18720101153437
语种	zh_CN
出处	http://210.34.4.13:8080/lunwen/detail.asp?serial=39975
内容类型	学位论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/79708]
专题	艺术学院－学位论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	杨娇娇. 新疆哈萨克族“阿肯阿依特斯”社会功能研究, The Research On The Social Functions Of “Akən Aytis” Of Kazaks In Xinjang[D]. 2013, 2013.

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