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题名中国通货膨胀目标制与通货膨胀率指标探讨; Inflation Targeting Regime and Inflation Index in China
作者高清辉
答辩日期2009 ; 2009
导师李文溥
关键词通货膨胀目标制 Inflation targeting 核心通货膨胀率 Core inflation index 资产价格 Asset price
英文摘要本文探讨了通货膨胀目标制这一货币政策目前在在中国实施的可能性、必要性及其基本架构。自2005 年7 月我国改革汇率制度后,人民币汇率不再盯住单一美元, 形成了更富弹性的人民币汇率机制后,货币政策目标也有随之改革的必要,以货币供应量为目标的调控方式存在诸多的不合理性,中国应以通货膨胀目标作为货币政策的名义锚,取代传统的货币供应量目标。其次,本文也详细探讨了我国通货膨胀目标下货币政策的框架设计,为中国货币政策向通货膨胀目标制过渡提出一些必要的制度性安排和时间上的考虑,特别指出可以设立一个过渡期逐步开始实施这一货币政策。进一步,本文探讨在以通货膨胀率指标作为货币政策目标时,通货膨胀率指标的选择以及如何完善,才能使之成为中国货币当局调整货币政策的准确依据。因此,本文提出了核心通货膨胀率应当作为中国货币政策调整依据的通货膨胀率指标,并在此基础上,通过对中国的核心通货膨胀率的实证研究,提出中国实行通货膨胀目标制的一个参考名义锚水平。最后,本文尝试将资产价格纳入通货膨胀率指标体系,通过构建VAR模型以1998-2007年的月度数据对中国的资产价格与通货膨胀间的关系做出实证研究,得出结论认为我国的房地产价格及股票价格都与通货膨胀有相当密切的关系,货币政策的调整应该密切关注资产价格,在目前CPI统计方法无法变更的情况下可以构建FCI指数作为货币政策的参考指数。; Inflation targeting regime has been adopted by more and more countries and regions. According to realistic conditions of China, we concludes that it is feasible for China to implement Inflation Targeting Regime at present. This article has also designed China’s inflation targeting from price index, goal deviation adjustment. Therefore, this article proposed the core inflation index must take the China monetary policy adjustment basis the Inflation targeting Regime. Then we investigate measuring methods: trimmed means、weighted median as estimators of inflation. Based on China’s specific condition and the fact that other methods would cause big difference in calculating China’s inflation rate, China should in the first place adopt exclusion method to measure core inflation index and sift through appropriate exclusion items to compile a consumption price index excluding food and elementary energy. Finally, The thesis attempts to conduct empirical research into the relationship between asset price and inflation rate in China based on VAR model used monthly data spanning 1998 to 2008. Research findings reveal that the price of real estate and equities does closely link to inflation, which deserves more attention. In result, price of real estate and equities can be served as reference index when monetary policies are made by the central bank.; 学位:博士后; 院系专业:经济学院经济系_理论经济学; 学号:B17000215
语种zh_CN
出处http://210.34.4.13:8080/lunwen/detail.asp?serial=24657
内容类型学位论文
源URL[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/38268]  
专题经济学院-学位论文
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
高清辉. 中国通货膨胀目标制与通货膨胀率指标探讨, Inflation Targeting Regime and Inflation Index in China[D]. 2009, 2009.
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