TB-IGRA与TST检测菌培阳性肺结核患者比较; Diagnostic applications of TB-IGRA and TST in patients with culture-positive tuberculosis | |
张向东(厦门市疾病预防控制中心) ; 郑蓉蓉(厦门市疾病预防控制中心) ; 何水珍(厦门市疾病预防控制中心) ; 熊君辉 ; 葛胜祥 ; 张军 ; 牛建军(厦门市疾病预防控制中心) | |
2012-05 | |
关键词 | 结核 皮肤试验 γ-干扰素 体外释放试验 tuberculosis tuberculin skin test interferon-gamma in vitro release assay |
英文摘要 | 通讯作者:牛建军,Email:niujianjun365@gmail.com 作者单位:1.厦门市疾病预防控制中心,厦门 361021; 2.厦门大学生命科学学院/国家传染病诊断试剂与疫苗 工程技术研究中心,厦门 361005; [中文文摘]目的比较结核分枝杆菌γ-干扰素体外释放试验(TB-IGRA)与结核菌素皮肤试验(TST)在临床上用于检测MTB感染者的应用价值。方法 TB-IGRA与TST平行检测对147例菌培阳性肺结核患者,并分析年龄、性别和是否接种卡介苗对各自检测性能的影响。TST分别比较红肿硬块直径≥5mm(TST5)和≥15mm(TST15)者。结果 TB-IGRA和TST5的检出率分别为80.3%(118/147)和78.2%(115/147),均显著高于TST15的44.2%(65/147)。TB-IGRA在60岁以下年龄组的检出率显著高于60岁以上年龄组,TST15检出率随年龄变化趋势与TB-IGRA类似。是否接种卡介苗对TB-IGRA和TST15没有明显影响,而TST5在接种过卡介苗的患者中的阳性率显著高于未接种组。结论 TB-IGRA比TST有更高的检测灵敏度,可以作为判断结核分枝杆菌感染的手段之一。[英文文摘]The aim was to evaluate the clinical value on detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis(MTB) of interferon-gamma release assay(TB-IGRA) comparing with tuberculin skin test(TST).Total of 147 cases of culture-positive tuberculosis patients were parallelly detected with TB-IGRA and TST,and the influence on their performance of age,sex and BCG vaccination were analyzed.TST was evaluated with two different criteria,diameter of swelling lumps ≥ 5mm(TST5) and ≥ 15mm(TST15) respectively.Results indicated that the positive rates of TB-IGRA and TST5 were 80.3%(118/147) and 78.2% (115/147)respectively,and singnificantly highet than 44.2% of TST15(65/147).The positive rate of TB-IGRA in patients below 60-year-old was significantly higher than those above 60-year-old,and that was observed in the results of TST15.Vaccination of BCG had no influence on the prefprmation of TB-IGRA and TST15,but the positive rate of TST5 was significantly higher in vaccinated sroup than in nov-vaccinated group.In conclusion,TB-IGRA has higher sensitivity than TST,and could be used as one of the means to detect the MTB infection.; 国家十一五科技重大专项资助项目(2008ZX10003-004);福建省自然科学基金(2009-51),厦科发计(2009-15)和厦卫科教中医 (2009-627)联合资助 |
语种 | 中文 |
出版者 | 《中国人兽共患病学报》编辑部 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/13764] ![]() |
专题 | 生命科学-已发表论文 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 张向东(厦门市疾病预防控制中心),郑蓉蓉(厦门市疾病预防控制中心),何水珍(厦门市疾病预防控制中心),等. TB-IGRA与TST检测菌培阳性肺结核患者比较, Diagnostic applications of TB-IGRA and TST in patients with culture-positive tuberculosis[J],2012. |
APA | 张向东.,郑蓉蓉.,何水珍.,熊君辉.,葛胜祥.,...&牛建军.(2012).TB-IGRA与TST检测菌培阳性肺结核患者比较.. |
MLA | 张向东,et al."TB-IGRA与TST检测菌培阳性肺结核患者比较".(2012). |
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