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	清代云南禁伐碑刻与环境史研究; Steles Prohibiting Tree Felling in Yunnan with the Environmental History in Qing Dynasty
	周飞
	2015-06-28
关键词	清代云南 禁伐碑刻 环境史 Yunnan during the Qing dynasty steles prohibiting tree felling environmental history
英文摘要	本文以清代云南的禁伐碑刻为主要研究样本,探讨其呈现的禁伐缘由、所应对的生态及社会环境问题,分析其指示的环境信息,进而反思其在环境史研究中的利用问题。文章认为:碑文中所呈现的禁伐缘由主要有三,一是风水观念,二是保护水土资源,三是管理林木资源;而刻碑立石所应对的生态及社会环境问题主要有环境问题、观念变迁、利益纠纷以及秩序管理等。禁伐碑刻各自应对的问题迥异,承载的历史环境信息各不相同,其历史环境指示意义便迥然不同,在环境史研究中当审慎甄别。禁伐碑刻的内涵是禁止盗伐,而非禁止开发,其指向是资源管理秩序,有些在主观上甚至客观上并不一定具有保护环境的取向,因此其环保的价值也需要具体分析。; This article examines steles prohibiting tree felling during the Qing dynasty.It considers the two different types of stele that were erected, the reasons given for prohibiting tree felling, and the significance of the steles for environmental history.The steles were erected for three reasons: as a result of concerns about fengshui; to protect the water and soil resources; and as a means of forest management.The steles were erected to deal with various ecological and environmental problems, including pollution, damaging farming practices,and competition over resources.Each stele addresses a distinct problem and provides specific regulations, and so it is important to examine them all carefully.The general intention of the steles is to prevent the theft of forest resources in a designated area, not in order to prevent development.In this way, they express a different set of concerns in comparison with modern-day environmentalism.Studying the steles can therefore provide a way of understanding how attitudes towards the environment have changed over time.
语种	zh_CN
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/118210]
专题	人文学院－已发表论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	周飞. 清代云南禁伐碑刻与环境史研究, Steles Prohibiting Tree Felling in Yunnan with the Environmental History in Qing Dynasty[J],2015.
APA	周飞.(2015).清代云南禁伐碑刻与环境史研究..
MLA	周飞."清代云南禁伐碑刻与环境史研究".(2015).

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