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	中国哲学的“力行”知识论; The Practice Epistemology of Chinese Philosophy
	陈嘉明
	2014-11-20
关键词	德性之知 力行知识论 知道如何 知道如是 traditional Chinese philosophy practice epistemology knowledge-how knowledge-that
英文摘要	从儒家“知“的概念入手,可将其“知“论解读为一种“力行“知识论。儒家区分了两类不同性质的认识,即“闻见之知“与“德性之知“,后者在儒家看来才是真正的知识。德性之知是以“诚“为立足点的,其目标是“穷理“。“知行合一“说最能体现这种“知“论的特性。中国传统哲学并非不存在知识论,它只是未曾产生出“知道如是“的知识论,而发展出了一种另一类型的、“知道如何“的知识论。中国的“力行“知识论与赖尔所论述的“知道如何“的知识论相比,既有相同之处,同时又具有自己的特点。相同之处主要在于,它们都与“日常生活“中人们的能力与行动有关,都属于实践知识论的范畴,都主张规则的规范作用;不同之处在于,赖尔的“知道如何“是以“行“蕴“知“,而儒家的“力行“知识论则是以知为行的理由、根据,等等。; Beginning with Confucian concept of "knowledge", the paper interprets its theory as the "practice epistemology".For Confucianism, it distinguished two kinds of knowledge, i.e."knowledge coming from seeing and hearing"and "knowledge obtained through one's virtues", and took the latter as the real knowledge."Knowledge obtained through one's virtues"is based on the concept of "sincerity", its goal is to "explore principles" completely.The doctrine of the "identity of knowledge and action" can give a full expression of the characters of Confucian theory of knowledge.It can't said that there was no epistemology in traditional Chinese philosophy.What can be said is that although there was no ep istemo lo gy in th e sen se o f "kn o wledge-th a t", traditional Chinese philosophy has developed othertype of epistemology, i.e.that of "knowledge-how".Compared with Ryle's "knowledge-how", Chinese practice epistemology has similarities with it, and in the meantime Chinese practice epistemology has its own characteristics.; 国家社科基金项目“‘元哲学’研究”; 厦门大学社会科学繁荣计划项目“知识论研究”的阶段性成果
语种	zh_CN
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/117997]
专题	人文学院－已发表论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	陈嘉明. 中国哲学的“力行”知识论, The Practice Epistemology of Chinese Philosophy[J],2014.
APA	陈嘉明.(2014).中国哲学的“力行”知识论..
MLA	陈嘉明."中国哲学的“力行”知识论".(2014).

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