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	外在主义与一致主义可否融合——对戴维森有关思想的回应; Can Externalism Be Combined with Coherentism ? A Response to Davidsons Theories
	陈嘉明
	2013-07-05
关键词	戴维森 外在主义 一致主义 符合论
英文摘要	戴维森一方面主张外在主义,认为直接的事实使得我们的语句为真,另一方面又主张与外在主义相对立的、属于“内在主义“的“一致主义“,将某一信念的真看作在于它与其他信念之间的“一致“关系。这方面的原因在于虽然戴维森认为感觉与信念之间具有因果关系,但由于它们之间并不具有逻辑关系,因此前者不能为后者提供确证。由于感觉所与实际上是具有概念内容的,它们在表现形式上与信念一样,都可以表现为某种命题的形式,尤其是在对于事实的感觉上,因此具有命题形式的感觉经验与信念之间是具有逻辑关系的,也就是感觉经验能够为其他信念提供确证。此外,戴维森曾试图将真理的符合论与一致论两者加以融合,这是有可行性的。但与戴维森的解释不同,“符合“可以作为“真“之充分条件,“一致“则是“真“之必要条件。在这个意义上,外在主义与一致主义是可以融合的。; Donald Davidson advocates externalism , a theory maintaining that direct facts make our sentences true.At the same time , he also advocates coherentism , and believes that it belongs to the larger theory called internalism , which is contrary to externalism.Internalism regards a belief as true when it is found to be consistent with other beliefs.The reason Davidson upholds this contradiction is that , although he thinks there is a causal relationship between sensation and belief , since there is not a logical relation between the two , the former cannot substantiate the latter.Because perceptual givens have conceptual contents , and because they can appear as some kind of proposition form , just as the form in which beliefs appear , particularly in the case of sensation with regard to fact , there is a logical relationship between sensory experience , which owns a proposition form , and beliefs.That is , sensory experience can provide justification for other beliefs.Davidson tried to combine the correspondence theory with the coherence theory for truth , and it is our thesis that this approach is possible.Where we differ from Davidson is that " correspondence " can be regarded as a sufficient condition for truth , and " coherence " is a necessary condition.In this sense , externalism and internalism are compatible.; 国家社科基金项目“‘元哲学’研究”(10BZ047); 教育部人文社科研究规划基金项目“先验与经验——知识论的基础问题研究”(09YJA720017)的阶段性成果
语种	zh_CN
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/117483]
专题	人文学院－已发表论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	陈嘉明. 外在主义与一致主义可否融合——对戴维森有关思想的回应, Can Externalism Be Combined with Coherentism ? A Response to Davidsons Theories[J],2013.
APA	陈嘉明.(2013).外在主义与一致主义可否融合——对戴维森有关思想的回应..
MLA	陈嘉明."外在主义与一致主义可否融合——对戴维森有关思想的回应".(2013).

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