“流动的他者”与汉学人类学的“历史感”; The “Floating Other" and “Sense of History" in Sinological Anthropology | |
黄向春 | |
2013-01-20 | |
关键词 | 汉学人类学 流动的他者 历史感 礼仪社会理论 Sinological anthropology floating other sense of history ritual-social theory |
英文摘要 | 源自“简单社会“的人类学运用于对中国这一“复杂的文明社会“的研究所形成的汉学人类学,既要面对典籍、制度和中国大历史,又须立足于“小地方“或者“社群“、“村落“的田野作业。汉学人类学一向把抽象的、整体的中国或者汉人社会当作一个“有历史“的“他者“来看待,并形成了一系列重要的理论模式,但如何更好地表述“多元“(地方、族群)与“一体“(国家、汉人)之间的关系,如何把国家和汉人“之外“的其他系统纳入其视野,以及如何把国家和汉人社会当作建构与表达的方式而非当作“既有“的田野背景,仍然是汉学人类学存在的问题和面对的挑战。闽江下游及沿海地区的田野研究显示出,在唐宋以后该“界域“的形成演变过程中,多层次的礼仪—祠庙系统及其仪式网络,作为一整套“地方“象征的生成器和“包容/排斥“的社会文化机制,与整个区域体系的构造及其变迁有着极为密切的关系。汉学人类学若能以模式交错的角度在其中把握“流动的他者“的脉络和意义,必能重新获得“历史感“的源泉,并可以在这样的“历史感“中探索建立某种中国式“礼仪社会理论“的可能性。; Arising from applying anthropology originated in the study of the "simple society" to the "complex civilization"——China, Sinological anthropology has to face written records, imperial institutions, and macrohistory while locating its study in field work in "small places" or "social groups" and "villages." It has been examining Abstract, whole China or Chinese society as a "historical other," and has thus proposed a variety of important theoretical models.However, a group of problems remain to be addressed: how to find a better way to represent the relationship between the "multiple diversities" (locality or ethnicity) and the "universal one" (the state and ethnic Chinese), how to subject socio-cultural systems other than the state and ethnic Chinese into academic examination, and how to investigate the state and Chinese society as a construct and representation rather than "priori" background of field work.Based on the author’s field research of the "field" of Lower Min River and nearby waters, the essay sketches the outline of an interlocking model centering "ritual" and its significance as a socio-cultural mechanism.It argues that the "floating other" is the origin of the "sense of history" of Sinological anthropology.The essay also attempts to explore the possibility of constructing a "Chinese ritual-social theory" based on the investigation of such as a "sense of history." |
语种 | zh_CN |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/117177] ![]() |
专题 | 人文学院-已发表论文 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 黄向春. “流动的他者”与汉学人类学的“历史感”, The “Floating Other" and “Sense of History" in Sinological Anthropology[J],2013. |
APA | 黄向春.(2013).“流动的他者”与汉学人类学的“历史感”.. |
MLA | 黄向春."“流动的他者”与汉学人类学的“历史感”".(2013). |
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