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	“国语”的发现与“国学”的重建; Discovery of National Language of China and Reconstruction of Guoxue
	贺昌盛
	2013-05-25
关键词	语言 国学 民族 国语 language national/state Guoxue
英文摘要	“国学“作为一种特定的“知识“形态,其基本构成要素与语言及民族国家具有重要关系。从本质上讲,“国学“所凸显的主要是其“民族特性“,而民族特性最为鲜明的显性标志则是语言。“国学“正是以“汉语“重新建构“汉民族文化“的“知识谱系“。章太炎时代的“国学“强调以“小学“(音韵训诂)来复活汉民族早期的原初语言,以作为重构汉民族文化的前提,因而背离了现代民族国家建构的现实需要。后续的胡适等人倡导以“国语“的“创制“作为“国学“研究的前提,“汉语“才由“原初汉语“开始了向“现代汉语“的过渡,也因此才真正确立了现代“国学“所应有的地位。“国学“之“知识系统“的重建必须从重新清理和确认真正的“现代汉语“着手,只有以“汉语“形态展开的民族思想学术方可视为“国学“。; This thesis focuses on Guoxue (the discipline that characterizes the Chinese culture) as a particular "knowledge" modality, and the fundamental elements and their relation with the Chinese Language and the nationality.Essentially, what Guoxue highlights is principally "the national characteristics", the latter of which are indexed by the Language; and Guoxue arose just by taking up Chinese to reconstruct the "knowledge pedigree" of "the Chinese culture".In the time of ZHANG Tai-yan, it lay emphasis on the "traditional Chinese philology", i.e.Chinese phonology and Semantic Exegesis, as a pre-condition to revive the primeval Chinese language so as to reconstruct the national culture, an attempt, however, has failed to meet the practical requirement of the Country to reconstruct its modernality.After that, HU Shi-zhi and others advocated a way by reconstructing the national language.Then Chinese started to gain its transformation from its classical appearance to their modern shape, and hence found its way towards the due status of Guoxue.Yet the reconstruction of the "knowledge system" of Guoxue must begin with singling out and identifying the genuine "Modern Chinese"; in other words, only the national ideological scholarship based on "Chinese" modality can it be regarded as Guoxue.; 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2012221005)
语种	zh_CN
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/117167]
专题	人文学院－已发表论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	贺昌盛. “国语”的发现与“国学”的重建, Discovery of National Language of China and Reconstruction of Guoxue[J],2013.
APA	贺昌盛.(2013).“国语”的发现与“国学”的重建..
MLA	贺昌盛."“国语”的发现与“国学”的重建".(2013).

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