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	高棉瓷器制作工艺初探; Preliminary study on the production technology of Khmer glazed stonewares
	潘国平 ; 孙秀萍 ; 胡立敏 ; 朱铁权 ; 黄慧怡
	2011
关键词	高棉瓷器 Thnal Mrech窑 Bang Kong窑 柬埔寨 Khmer glazed stone wares Thnal Mrech klin Bang Kong kiln Cambodia
英文摘要	为揭示高棉古代瓷器的制作工艺及其特征,用体视显微镜、微聚焦能量色散X射线荧光光谱仪、X射线衍射仪等,对柬埔寨THnAl MrECH窑与bAng kOng窑出土的陶瓷器进行系统的分析测试。结果表明,两个窑口使用了不同种类的制瓷原料。THnAl MrECH窑的青釉瓷原料具有高硅低铝的特征,对原料的处理比较精细;瓷胎、釉颜色的差异,与其铁、钛等致色元素的含量有关;两个窑口的瓷釉中,均添加了草木灰作为主要助熔剂,从瓷釉的配方来说,THnAl MrECH窑与bAng kOng青釉瓷均属钙釉,而bAng kAng窑的酱釉瓷中既有钙碱釉,也有碱钙釉;柬埔寨吴哥时期陶瓷器的烧制温度可达1200℃,同时,两个窑口的瓷器烧成温度还没有一个严格的标准。分析结果对探讨柬埔寨古陶瓷发展史及中柬之间的文化交流史有重要参考价值。; By use of optical microscopy(OM),Micro-energy disperses X-ray fluorescence(EDXRF) and X-ray diffraction(XRD),ceramic samples from the Thnal Mrech klin(TMK) and the Bang Kong(BK) kiln were analyzed systematically to determine the ancient Khmer porcelain production process and its features.The analysis indicated that different types of porcelain clays were used at the two kilns.The body material of the celadon from TMK has high content of SiO2 and lower content of Al2O3,and the clay was extensively treated before use.The difference in color between the porcelain body and the glaze may relate to content of Fe2O3 and TiO2.Grass and wood ashes were found to have been used as a flux in both kilns.In term of chemical composition of the glaze,celadon of the two kilns belong to calcium glaze type.However,some of black glaze from BK is of the calcium-alkali type and some is alkali-calcium.Moreover,the firing temperature of the two kilns was higher than 1200℃,but neither kiln had strict criterion with regard to regulation of the firing temperature.These analytical results have important relevance to research on the history of Cambodia ceramics and the cultural exchanges between China and Cambodia.; 广东自然科学基金资助(9451027501001970);广东省科技计划项目资助(2009B030803036);中山大学大学社会科学青年培育基金资助(09PYWK53)
语种	zh_CN
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/116490]
专题	人文学院－已发表论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	潘国平,孙秀萍,胡立敏,等. 高棉瓷器制作工艺初探, Preliminary study on the production technology of Khmer glazed stonewares[J],2011.
APA	潘国平,孙秀萍,胡立敏,朱铁权,&黄慧怡.(2011).高棉瓷器制作工艺初探..
MLA	潘国平,et al."高棉瓷器制作工艺初探".(2011).

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