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	口岸、铁路与中国近代工业化; Treaty Ports,Railroad,and Industrialization in Modern China
	梁若冰
	2015-04-20
关键词	口岸 铁路 中国 近代工业化 准实验 Treaty Ports Railroads Industrialization Modern China
英文摘要	在中国近代工业化过程中,口岸与铁路扮演了重要角色。本文利用准实验方法量化考察了口岸与铁路对工业企业建立的影响,一方面验证了JIA(2014)的口岸具有重要影响的观点,另一方面也发现铁路进一步强化了口岸的作用,而且上述结论在考虑选择偏误和遗漏变量偏误的情况下仍然稳健。此外,本文还分析了口岸与铁路促进工业化的主要途径,发现初始阶段主要是口岸对外资工业的影响,后期则是铁路与口岸同时影响外资与民营工业,但口岸和铁路并未显著促进工业部门形成产业链。最后,本文利用国际贸易与国内粮价数据,进一步发现口岸与铁路推动近代工业化的途径分别是促进国际贸易与整合国内市场。; Treaty ports and railroads play very important roles in modem China's industrialization.This paper investigates their impact on the erection of modern industrial establishments by employing quasi-experiment method.The results prove the argument of Jia(2014) that treaty ports evidently promote economic development,and suggest that railroads not only strengthened the influence of treaty ports,but play a similarly important role in late Qing dynasty.Furthermore,I analyze main mechanism that treaty ports and railroads work through.Treaty ports' influence on foreign invested company is significant in early industrialization and none of them is evident impetus of specialization among industrial sectors.Finally,I use international trade and domestic food price to analyze the different effects of treaty ports and railroads on external circumstance of industrialization.I find that treaty ports promote international trade significantly whereas railroads facilitate integration of domestic market.; 国家自然科学基金青年项目(71303196); 教育部人文社会科学一般项目(13YJA790061); 厦门大学“中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金”(2010221043)的资助
语种	zh_CN
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/113588]
专题	经济学院－已发表论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	梁若冰. 口岸、铁路与中国近代工业化, Treaty Ports,Railroad,and Industrialization in Modern China[J],2015.
APA	梁若冰.(2015).口岸、铁路与中国近代工业化..
MLA	梁若冰."口岸、铁路与中国近代工业化".(2015).

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