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	度夏仿刺参病原菌伯麦罗氏弧菌的分离鉴定和特征研究; Identification and Characterization of Vibrio pomeroyi Isolated from Apostichopus japonicus with Skin Ulcer Syndrome During Aestivation
	方旅平 ; 周宸 ; 黄瑞芳 ; 林琪 ; 何丽斌 ; 葛辉 ; 李少菁
	2014-03-28
关键词	伯麦罗氏弧菌 仿刺参 腐皮综合征 16SrRNA MALDI-TOF MS Vibrio pomeroyi Apostichopus japonicus skin ulcer syndrome 16SrRNA MALDI-Tof MS
英文摘要	以患有腐皮综合征的度夏仿刺参(APOSTICHOPuS JAPOnICuS)为对象,从其体壁病灶处分离纯化获得一株病原细菌.通过传统细菌鉴定方法对病原菌的形态学、生理生化特征和培养特征进行研究;以16SrrnA基因测序为基础,结合基质辅助激光解析电离飞行时间质谱技术(MAldI-TOf MS)进行鉴定,结果表明该菌株在分类上属于伯麦罗氏弧菌(VIbrIO POMErOyI);人工感染实验验证了不论是注射感染还是浸浴感染,该菌株均能导致仿刺参发病甚至死亡.此外,将本次实验获得的伯麦罗氏弧菌菌株SuS(V.POMErOyI SuS)与伯麦罗氏弧菌的其他菌株,如V.POMErOyI lMg20537T(典型菌株)、V.POMErOyI 929进行比较,探讨了来自不同海域的菌株生理生化特征与环境因子之间的关系.研究结果显示:伯麦罗氏弧菌为南移度夏仿刺参腐皮综合征的病原菌,而且表明MAldI-TOf MS技术结合微生物数据库MAldI bIOTyPEr系统的鉴定方法准确、便捷、重复性高,非常适合于传统鉴定方法易混淆的种类鉴别,这为南移仿刺参的疾病检查和预防奠定了基础.; The sea cucumber,Apostichopus japonicus(Selenka,1867),is a major aquaculture species along the coastline of northern China.Because of increasing demand of the profitable species,culture of A.japonicus has expanded towards to the southern region of China including Fujian,Guangdong Provinces.However,as a temperate species,A.japonicusis more easily infected by environmental bacteria during aestivation,and skin ulcer syndrome is proved to be the major disease of sea cucumber.In this study,a dominant bacterium strain was isolated from the body wall of diseased cultured sea cucumber(A.japonicus)infected with skin ulcer syndrome.Phenotypic characterization of the bacteria was investigated with traditional biochemical tests.Genotypic characterization was evaluated by 16SrRNA gene sequencing technique,along with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry(MALDI-Tof-MS).The phenotypic and genotypic characterization proved that the pathogen was Vibrio pomeroyi.Meanwhile,the artificial infection test proved that V.pomeroyi could cause severe infections and even death whether injection or immersion.Additionally,comparing V.pomeroyi SUS isolated from China with other strains of V.pomeroyi,including LMG 20537T(type strain)isolated from Brazil and V.pomeroyi 929isolated from Peter the Great Bay showed distinctly different tolerance pattern with environmental factors,e.g.salinity and temperature.For the first time this paper reported the isolation of the pathogen of A.japonicus with skin ulcer syndrome during aestivation in southern China and MALDI-Tof MS analysis was proved to be an accurate and rapid method for identification and differentiation of common pathogens.; 福建省海洋与渔业厅科研专项(闽海渔科(2012)003号)
语种	zh_CN
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/104707]
专题	海洋环境－已发表论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	方旅平,周宸,黄瑞芳,等. 度夏仿刺参病原菌伯麦罗氏弧菌的分离鉴定和特征研究, Identification and Characterization of Vibrio pomeroyi Isolated from Apostichopus japonicus with Skin Ulcer Syndrome During Aestivation[J],2014.
APA	方旅平.,周宸.,黄瑞芳.,林琪.,何丽斌.,...&李少菁.(2014).度夏仿刺参病原菌伯麦罗氏弧菌的分离鉴定和特征研究..
MLA	方旅平,et al."度夏仿刺参病原菌伯麦罗氏弧菌的分离鉴定和特征研究".(2014).

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