Predicting and managing reservoir total phosphorus by using modified grammatical evolution coupled with a macro-genetic algorithm

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	Predicting and managing reservoir total phosphorus by using modified grammatical evolution coupled with a macro-genetic algorithm
	Chen, Li ; Kao, Shuh-Ji ; Traore, Seydou ; Gao SJ(高树基)
刊名	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.05.006
	2012-12
关键词	WATER-QUALITY NEURAL-NETWORK RULE CURVES OPTIMIZATION PRECIPITATION UNCERTAINTY MANAGEMENT OPERATION SYSTEMS
英文摘要	National Science Council of the Republic of China [NSC 97-2221-E-216-022-MY2, NSC 100-2621-M-001-003-MY3]; A model that predicts the monthly water quality for a subtropical deep reservoir was constructed based on a newly developed programming system, the incremental grammatical evolution (ICE). IGE was designed to execute Grammatical Evolution (GE) by iteratively introducing the optimal solution until convergence, and to explore complex veiled relationships between inputs and outputs when physical models cannot be defined in advance. A disadvantage of traditional GE is that it tends to select the most significant input variables and may become trapped in a local optimum. The ICE adequately manages the large input dimensionality by incrementally expanding the search depth. From three ICE runs, we extracted four significant input variables from 15 input variables, including watershed chemical loads, precipitation, inflow, and outflow, and expressed them appropriately in a sophisticated mathematical manner with accepted complexity. The ICE-derived equation yields the optimal predictive capability, especially for peak total phosphorous (TP) values, compared to traditional multilinear regression (MLR) and back-propagation neural network (BPNN) models. The sensitivity analyses reconfirm the effectiveness of the selected variables in the nonlinear mathematical equations. Although BPNN and ICE demonstrate similar performances, we preferred the latter because of its transparency in providing a formula with measurable parameters. After obtaining the ICE-derived model, a Macro-evolutionary Genetic Algorithm (MEGA) was applied to enhance searching efficiency and genetic diversity during optimization, and subsequently deduced the reduction rates of TP loads from various input sources to achieve the water quality requirement of the reservoir. This practice benefits the reservoir management by revealing the forcing functions that are manageable to prevent reservoir eutrophication. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
语种	英语
出版者	ENVIRON MODELL SOFTW
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/87726]
专题	海洋环境－已发表论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	Chen, Li,Kao, Shuh-Ji,Traore, Seydou,et al. Predicting and managing reservoir total phosphorus by using modified grammatical evolution coupled with a macro-genetic algorithm[J]. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.05.006,2012.
APA	Chen, Li,Kao, Shuh-Ji,Traore, Seydou,&高树基.(2012).Predicting and managing reservoir total phosphorus by using modified grammatical evolution coupled with a macro-genetic algorithm.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.05.006.
MLA	Chen, Li,et al."Predicting and managing reservoir total phosphorus by using modified grammatical evolution coupled with a macro-genetic algorithm".http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2012.05.006 (2012).