Biological response to intensified upwelling and to a river plume in the northeastern South China Sea: A modeling study | |
Gan, Jianping(Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Environm, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China) ; Lu, Zhongming(Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Environm, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China) ; Dai, Minhan ; Dai MH(戴民汉) ; Cheung, Anson Y. Y.(Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Environm, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China) ; Liu, Hongbin(Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Environm, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China) ; Harrison, Paul(Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Div Environm, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China) | |
2010-09-02 | |
英文摘要 | A coupled three-dimensional physical model and a nitrogen-based dissolved inorganic nitrogen, phytoplankton, zooplankton, and detritus (NPZD) ecosystem model was used to study the ecosystem responses to the wind-driven summer upwelling and to the Pearl River plume over a distinctly widened shelf in the northeastern South China Sea (NSCS). Forced with an idealized, but representative, upwelling-favorable wind and the river discharge for the purpose of process-oriented study, we identified two high chlorophyll centers that are typically observed over the NSCS shelf and stimulated by nutrient enrichment from intensified upwelling over the widened shelf and from the river plume. The nutrient enrichment has strong along-shore variability involving the variable cross-isobath nutrient transport between the middle and the inner widened shelf during the upwelling and an eastward expansion of the nutrient-rich plume. About 20% of the upwelled nutrient-rich deep water from the outer shelf reaches the inner shelf where algal blooms occur. Nutrient enrichment in the plume stretches over a broad extent of the shelf and produces significant biomass on the NSCS shelf. The plume is physically governed by intensified surface Ekman dynamics that leads to a strong offshore nutrient transport and eventually offsets the shoreward transport caused by the upwelling in the NSCS. Biological forcing and circulation dynamics of the surface Ekman layer jointly form the spatial dislocation and temporal variation of NO3, phytoplankton, and zooplankton biomasses in the upwelled and plume waters. The simulated results qualitatively resemble field and satellite measurements and demonstrate the physically modulated biological responses to the intensified upwelling and plume-influenced NSCS shelf.; National Key Basic Research Development Program [2009CB421208]; National Natural Science foundation of China [N_HKUST623/07, NSFC 40731160624]; Hong Kong's Research Grants Council [CERG-601008]; SCOPE project |
语种 | 英语 |
出版者 | AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1029/2009JC005569] ![]() |
专题 | 海洋环境-已发表论文 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gan, Jianping,Lu, Zhongming,Dai, Minhan,et al. Biological response to intensified upwelling and to a river plume in the northeastern South China Sea: A modeling study[J],2010. |
APA | Gan, Jianping.,Lu, Zhongming.,Dai, Minhan.,戴民汉.,Cheung, Anson Y. Y..,...&Harrison, Paul.(2010).Biological response to intensified upwelling and to a river plume in the northeastern South China Sea: A modeling study.. |
MLA | Gan, Jianping,et al."Biological response to intensified upwelling and to a river plume in the northeastern South China Sea: A modeling study".(2010). |
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