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	伊壁鸠鲁学派的快乐主义、边沁功利主义与英国法人性假设的形成; Epicurus's Hedonism,Bentham's Utilitarianism,and the Formation of the Assumptions of English Law about Human Nature
	徐国栋
	2013-03-05
关键词	伊壁鸠鲁学派 快乐主义 斯多亚学派 道德理想主义 英美法系 大陆法系 Epicureans Hedonism Stoics moral idealism common law civil law
英文摘要	差不同同时在雅典形成的伊壁鸠鲁学派和斯多亚学派后来成为了未来的英美法系和大陆法系的精神教父。伊壁鸠鲁学派主张快乐主义并以财富作为达成快乐的手段,斯多亚学派张扬道德理想主义并排斥财富作为道德完善的手段。边沁继受伊壁鸠鲁哲学将之改造为功利主义,这种主义成为英美法的哲学基础,它以区分法律和道德为特征。罗马法继受了斯多亚哲学作为自己的灵魂,从罗马法派生的大陆法系由此具有斯多亚主义的因子,它体现为道德一定程度的法律化。; Epicureans and Stoics formed in Athens at almost the same time,then they became the spiritual father of the future common law and civil law respectively.The Epicureans advocate hedonism and view wealth as a means to achieve happiness while the Stoics advocate a moral idealism and exclude wealth as a means to realize a moral perfection.The Bentham inherited the Epicureans and transformed it into utilitarianism,and this doctrine became the philosophical basis of the common law that characterize itself by distinguishing between law and moral.Roman law inherited the Stoics as its soul,so the civil law derived from Roman law thus has factors of Stoics,which are incarnated in an absorption of morality by law to a certain extent.
语种	zh_CN
内容类型	期刊论文
源URL	[http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/handle/2288/100181]
专题	法学院－已发表论文
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	徐国栋. 伊壁鸠鲁学派的快乐主义、边沁功利主义与英国法人性假设的形成, Epicurus's Hedonism,Bentham's Utilitarianism,and the Formation of the Assumptions of English Law about Human Nature[J],2013.
APA	徐国栋.(2013).伊壁鸠鲁学派的快乐主义、边沁功利主义与英国法人性假设的形成..
MLA	徐国栋."伊壁鸠鲁学派的快乐主义、边沁功利主义与英国法人性假设的形成".(2013).

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