| 题名 | 广西石漠化地区生态环境良性运行研究 ——以马山县古朗屯为例 |
| 作者 | 刘建民 |
| 答辩日期 | 2015-12-11 ; 2015-12-11 |
| 导师 | 广西民族大学 ; 秦红增 |
| 关键词 | 广西 石漠化 生态环境 生计方式 良性运行 |
| 其他题名 | Study on The Ecological Environment ofBenign Operation ofGuangxi Rocky Desertification Area: For Gu Lang Villige, Ma Shan County as An Example |
| 中文摘要 | 石漠化是岩溶山区脆弱生态系统与人类不合理经济活动相互作用而造成的土地退化。可持续的石漠化治理不仅仅是岩石的绿色覆盖，而是在当地脆弱的生态环境中找到人和自然和谐相处的模式，只有人类行动与自然生态相互促进，才能真正推动地区的转变。广西是中国石漠化严重的地区之一，全区有90%以上的贫困人口生活在石漠化地区。同时广西也有着多年治理石漠化经验。马山古朗屯是其中的典型之一。古朗屯经历了生态环境恶化、生态环境恢复和生态环境良性发展三个时期。古朗屯生态环境的变化与当地居民生计转型、文化生态调适密切相关。通过以参与式观察和非结构访谈等研究方法，发现古朗屯生态环境良性运行与尊重当地居民生计需求，利用本地资源优势成功转化成生计方式有着根本的关系。由此认为，广西石漠化治理需要从本地居民实际生活需要出发，着手改善当地人们生活条件，促进人与环境的和谐共处。Rocky desertification is the interaction of karst fragi l e 民osystem and human unreasonable economic activities caused land degradation. Rocky desertification sustainable is not only the green cover rock, found the harmonious relationship between man and nature in the local mode but fragile ecological environment, only human action and natural mutual promotion, to promote the transition region Guangxi is Qne of the serious 盯ea of rocky desertification in China, more than 90% of the poor live in rocky desertification area. At the same time, Guangxi also has many years of desertification management experience. Gu Lang Tun, Mashan is one of the typical. Gu Lang Tun experienced a deterioration of the ecological environment, the ecological environment restoration and ecological environment benign development of the three period. Gu Lang Tun changes in the ecological environment transformation, and local residents living closely related to cu ltural and ecological adaptation. By using the method of using participant observation and unstructured interview, found that Gu Lang Tun ecological environment benign operation and respect the livelihood of local residents, success into living there is a fundamental relationship between the use of local resources. Therefore, Guangxi rocky desertification from local residents Living needs, to improve the living conditions of local people, the harmonious coexistence between man and the environment. |
| 出版者 | 广西民族大学 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 内容类型 | 学位论文 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.calis.edu.cn/hdl/530500/6291]  |
| 专题 | 广西民族大学 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 刘建民. 广西石漠化地区生态环境良性运行研究 ——以马山县古朗屯为例[D]. 2015, 2015. |
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