Hsa-miR-1246, hsa-miR-320a and hsa-miR-196b-5p inhibitors can reduce the cytotoxicity of Ebola virus glycoprotein in vitro | |
SHENG MiaoMiao ; ZHONG Ying ; CHEN Yang ; DU JianChao ; JU XiangWu ; ZHAO Chen ; ZHANG GuiGen ; ZHANG LiFang ; LIU KangTai ; YANG Ning ; XIE Peng ; LI DangSheng ; ZHANG Michael Q. ; JIANG ChengYu ; SHENG MiaoMiao ; ZHONG Ying ; CHEN Yang ; DU JianChao ; JU XiangWu ; ZHAO Chen ; ZHANG GuiGen ; ZHANG LiFang ; LIU KangTai ; YANG Ning ; XIE Peng ; LI DangSheng ; ZHANG Michael Q. ; JIANG ChengYu | |
2016-03-30 ; 2016-03-30 | |
关键词 | Ebola virus glycoprotein microRNAs cytotoxicity R373.3 |
其他题名 | Hsa-miR-1246, hsa-miR-320a and hsa-miR-196b-5p inhibitors can reduce the cytotoxicity of Ebola virus glycoprotein in vitro |
中文摘要 | Ebola virus(EBOV)causes a highly lethal hemorrhagic fever syndrome in humans and has been associated with mortality rates of up to 91%in Zaire,the most lethal strain.Though the viral envelope glycoprotein(GP)mediates widespread inflammation and cellular damage,these changes have mainly focused on alterations at the protein level,the role of microRNAs(miRNAs)in the molecular pathogenesis underlying this lethal disease is not fully understood.Here,we report that the miRNAs hsa-miR-1246,hsa-miR-320a and hsa-miR-196b-5p were induced in human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)following expression of EBOV GP.Among the proteins encoded by predicted targets of these miRNAs,the adhesion-related molecules tissue factor pathway inhibitor(TFPI),dystroglycan1(DAG1)and the caspase 8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator(CFLAR)were significantly downregulated in EBOV GP-expressing HUVECs.Moreover,inhibition of hsa-miR-1246,hsa-miR-320a and hsa-miR-196b-5p,or overexpression of TFPI,DAG1 and CFLAR rescued the cell viability that was induced by EBOV GP.Our results provide a novel molecular basis for EBOV pathogenesis and may contribute to the development of strategies to protect against future EBOV pandemics.; Ebola virus(EBOV)causes a highly lethal hemorrhagic fever syndrome in humans and has been associated with mortality rates of up to 91%in Zaire,the most lethal strain.Though the viral envelope glycoprotein(GP)mediates widespread inflammation and cellular damage,these changes have mainly focused on alterations at the protein level,the role of microRNAs(miRNAs)in the molecular pathogenesis underlying this lethal disease is not fully understood.Here,we report that the miRNAs hsa-miR-1246,hsa-miR-320a and hsa-miR-196b-5p were induced in human umbilical vein endothelial cells(HUVECs)following expression of EBOV GP.Among the proteins encoded by predicted targets of these miRNAs,the adhesion-related molecules tissue factor pathway inhibitor(TFPI),dystroglycan1(DAG1)and the caspase 8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator(CFLAR)were significantly downregulated in EBOV GP-expressing HUVECs.Moreover,inhibition of hsa-miR-1246,hsa-miR-320a and hsa-miR-196b-5p,or overexpression of TFPI,DAG1 and CFLAR rescued the cell viability that was induced by EBOV GP.Our results provide a novel molecular basis for EBOV pathogenesis and may contribute to the development of strategies to protect against future EBOV pandemics. |
语种 | 英语 ; 英语 |
内容类型 | 期刊论文 |
源URL | [http://ir.lib.tsinghua.edu.cn/ir/item.do?handle=123456789/148458] ![]() |
专题 | 清华大学 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | SHENG MiaoMiao,ZHONG Ying,CHEN Yang,et al. Hsa-miR-1246, hsa-miR-320a and hsa-miR-196b-5p inhibitors can reduce the cytotoxicity of Ebola virus glycoprotein in vitro[J],2016, 2016. |
APA | SHENG MiaoMiao.,ZHONG Ying.,CHEN Yang.,DU JianChao.,JU XiangWu.,...&JIANG ChengYu.(2016).Hsa-miR-1246, hsa-miR-320a and hsa-miR-196b-5p inhibitors can reduce the cytotoxicity of Ebola virus glycoprotein in vitro.. |
MLA | SHENG MiaoMiao,et al."Hsa-miR-1246, hsa-miR-320a and hsa-miR-196b-5p inhibitors can reduce the cytotoxicity of Ebola virus glycoprotein in vitro".(2016). |
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